பாரம்பரியத்தில் நெய்தது

பாரம்பரியத்தில் நெய்தது

இந்தியாவின் பழங்குடி ஜவுளி என்பது சமூக பிணைப்புää கலாச்சாரம் மற்றும் புனைவுகளின் அடையாளமாக பல காலங்களாக இருந்து வருகிறது. பேராசிரியர் வந்தனா பண்டாரி அவர்களின் கண்கவர் வரலாறு மற்றும் தனித்துவமான அடையாளத்தை ஆராய்கிறார்

,e;jpahtpd; G+u;tPf [Tsp vd;gJ mtu;fs; te;jpUf;Fk; kf;fs;njhifapd; xU gFjpahFk;. ,d;W> ,e;jpa tbtikg;ghsu;fs; ,e;jpahtpd; njhiyJ}u goq;Fb r%fq;fspypUe;J Fiwthf mwpag;gl;l gy nghUl;fisAk; nerT El;gq;fisAk; ntspr;rj;jpw;F nfhz;L tUfpd;wdu;. nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; jdpg;gl;l KiwaPL %yk; fpuhkg;Gwq;fisr; Nru;e;j iftpidQu;fSf;F ,e;jpag; gpujku; eNue;jpu Nkhbapd; njhlu;r;rpahd cjtp Cf;fkspf;fpwJ. mtu; ngUk;ghYk; m];]hkP]; fhNkhrh (rptg;G epw tbtq;fSld; ghuk;gupa nts;is Jzp) kw;Wk; ,khr;ryp njhg;gp cs;spl;l cs;ehl;L Milfis jdJ nghJ Njhw;wq;fspy; mzpe;Js;shu;.

,e;jpahtpy;> xU r%fj;jpd; [Tsp mjd; r%f Jzp> fyhr;rhuk; kw;Wk; md;whl tho;f;ifapd; xU gFjpahFk;. Jzp tbtq;fs; ,e;jpah KOtJk; goq;Fbapdupd; r%f-fyhr;rhu milahsq;fis milahsg;gLj;Jfpd;wd.

tlfpof;F nerT

tlfpof;F gpuhe;jpaj;jpd; [Tsp ehl;Lg;Gw kuGfs;> gof;ftof;fq;fs; kw;Wk; gz;biffspypUe;J ngwg;gl;l fijfs; kw;Wk; GidTfspypUe;J tsu;fpwJ. cjhuzkhf> xU ,sk; ngz;zpd; mrhkpa ehl;Lg;Gwf; fijahd Nj[pNkhyhtpd; Guhzf;fij> mrhkpd; rpd;dkhd ifahy; nra;ag;gl;l Jzp> NkNfyh rNlhu; (rNlhu;) Mfpatw;wpd; milahsj;ij gpujpgypf;fpwJ. fij Nj[pNkhyhtpd; ghl; NkNfyh – up`h (gl;L Mil)> xU jq;f g;Nuhf;Nfl; rhNlhu; (buhg;) kw;Wk; fjhehafdpd; MilAld; czu;r;rpG+u;tkhd cwitf; Fwpf;fpwJ.

,NjNghy;> mrhkpd; fu;gp ngz;fspd; ghuk;gupa cilahd ng-Nfhf; (Nky; cly; Jzp)> ,J gpdpfhk;/g;shf; (,Lg;gpy; ,Ue;J Koq;fhy; tiu mzpe;jpUf;fpwJ) mzpe;jpUf;Fk;> tz;zkakhd fUf;fs; mtu;fspd; jpUkz epiyia Fwpf;Fk; tbtq;fshy; MdJ.jpupGuhtpd; jpupGup r%fj;jpd; ngz;fSf;F> ghuk;gupa Mil up`h mtu;fspd; fyhr;rhuj;ij ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ kw;Wk; mtu;fspd; tho;f;ifapd; fijfis nrhy;fpwJ. mUzhr;ry gpuNjrj;jpd; Mjp r%fj;jpy;> ngz;fs; jq;fs; Jzpfis nff;fhq;-fNyhq; (xU G+u;tPf %q;fpy; ,Lg;G jwp) kPJ nerT nra;fpwhu;fs;. Nfy; Jzp> ifnahg;g klf;F-Rw;wpa Xuq;fs;> ,e;j jwpapy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.mrhkpd; k[_yp jPitr; Nru;e;j kp\pq; (kprpd;) goq;Fb %q;fpy; gpNuk; jwpfspy; nerT nra;fpwJ> kw;Wk; Jzp milahsk; R+upad; kw;Wk; re;jpudpd; tbtq;fs; – KiwNa goq;Fbapdupd; jha; kw;Wk; je;ij vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. xU kp\pq; nerT kPJ njhlu;r;rpahd tbtikg;G vd;gJ nts;sj;jpypUe;J kf;fisg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf cau;j;jg;gl;l Nkilapy; fl;lg;gl;l xU tPL> rhq; fiuf; Fwpf;Fk; itukhFk;.md;whl tho;f;ifapypUe;J <u;f;fg;gl;l tbtikg;Gfs; m];]hkP]; fhNkhrhtpy; (fhkr;rh) fhzg;gLfpd;wd> ,J r%fj;jpw;Fs; kupahijf;Fupa milahskhf toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

vk;gpuha;lupq; ghuk;gupak;

vk;gpuha;lup vd;gJ Me;jpuhtpd; yk;ghb goq;Fbapdupd; rpwg;G. goq;Fbapdupd; ngz;fs; jq;fisAk; jq;fs; MilfisAk; tpupthfTk;> ngUk;ghYk; myq;fhu ijay;fSld; gioa kw;Wk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l Jzpfis myq;fupf;fpd;wdu;.kj;jpag; gpuNjrk;> F[uhj; kw;Wk; uh[];jhdpd; gpy; kw;Wk; ughup goq;FbapdupilNa gPl;nthu;f; gpugykhdJ. ughupfs; jq;fsJ vk;gpuha;lupapy; gy;NtW tbtq;fs; kw;Wk; msTfspd; fz;zhbia jhuhskhfg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdu; kw;Wk; E}y; tpspk;Gfs;> fz;zhb kzpfs; kw;Wk; gpsh];bf; nghj;jhd;fis ,izf;fpd;wdu;.

jkpo;ehl;bd; ePyfpup kiyapypUe;J te;j Nlhlh goq;FbapdUf;F> vk;gpuha;lup vd;gJ ngUikkpf;f Ntiy. G$u; vd;W miof;fg;gLk; ,e;j ghuk;gupak; jiyKiwfis fle;J nry;fpwJ> NkYk; xU ijaiyg; gad;gLj;JfpwJ (mUfpYs;s Neu; NfhLfspd; tupirfs;). ,aw;ifapypUe;J <u;f;fg;gl;l tbtq;fs; fpupk;rd; kw;Wk; fUg;G E}y;fshy; ijf;fg;gLfpd;wd. Gj;Jf;Fyp vd;W miof;fg;gLk; mtu;fspd; ghuk;gupa vk;gpuha;lup rhy;it mofpay; kw;Wk; fz;zpak; Mfpa ,uz;ilAk; Fwpf;fpwJ.rj;jP];fupYs;s g];jhupd; goq;Fb r%fq;fSk;> xbrhtpd; mz;il ehlhd NfhuhGl; gFjpAk; gUj;jp Jzpia tz;zkakhf;f My; vd;w ,aw;if rhaj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wd. gh];jupd; Nlhfhghy;> ehfu;du; kw;Wk; Nfhz;lfht;d; fpuhkq;fspd; nerthsu;fs; ghl;lh vdg;gLk; xU Jzpia cUthf;f gUj;jp E}y;fSld; Fop jwpfspy; Ntiy nra;fpwhu;fs;> mjd; vy;iyfs; My; rhak; G+rg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;j Jzpfs; ngUk;ghYk; Kupah kw;Wk; kupah r%fq;fisr; Nru;e;j ngz;fs; mzpag;gLfpd;wd kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; r%f epiyia ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. xbrhtpd; NfhuhGl; khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s xU rpwpa efukhd Nfhl;Ngl;bd; kpupfd; rha; (nerthsu; gpupT) ,y; My; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

,q;Nf> Mkzf;F vz;nza; kw;Wk; rhzj;Jld; Nru;f;fg;gl;l E}y; %l;ilfs; rptg;Ng> nk&d; kw;Wk; gOg;G epw epoy;fisf; nfhLg;gjw;fhf Mypy; %o;fpAs;sd.rkPgj;jpy;> ,e;jpa [Tsp Fwpj;j ru;tNjr ntgpdhupy; Ngrpa gpujku; Nkhb> ,aw;ifahfNt epwKs;s gUj;jp kw;Wk; gl;L ePz;l kw;Wk; Gfo;ngw;w tuyhw;iwf; nfhz;bUg;gjhfTk;> [TspfspYs;s gd;Kfj;jd;ik ehl;bd; fyhr;rhuj;jpd; nrOikiaf; fhl;LfpwJ vd;Wk; $wpdhu;. xt;nthU ,e;jpa r%fk;> fpuhkk; kw;Wk; khepyj;jpy; cs;s jdpj;Jtkhd Jzpfis Rl;bf;fhl;b> ehl;bd; goq;Fb r%fq;fspd; [Tspj; jpwid mtu; vLj;Jiuj;jhu;. goq;Fb [Tspfspd; fij tuyhW> ghuk;gupak;> kPs; vOr;rp kw;Wk; Kd;Ndw;wk; Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,d;W> Fiwthf mwpag;glhj ,e;j Jzpfs; gy ntspr;rj;jpw;F tUfpd;wd. ,e;j cs;ehl;L Jzpfspd; iftpidj;jpwd; gpujkupd; Nkf; ,d; ,e;jpah gpur;rhuj;jpw;F gq;fspg;G nra;tJ kl;Lky;yhky;> iftpidQu;fSf;F cj;Ntfk; mspg;gNjhL> epiyahd Ng\id Cf;Ftpf;fpwJ.