,e;jpahtpd; nkhopapay; epyg;gug;G
,e;jpah Rkhu; 500 ntt;NtW nkhopfisf; nfhz;l epykhFk;> mtw;wpy; ngUk;ghd;ik ,d;Wk; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. Nrhdy; Fy;fu;dp-N[h\p mtu;fspd; gd;Kfj;jd;ik gw;wp kw;Wk; mtu;fspd; gz;ila cyfshtpa ,izg;Gfisf; NgRtij fhzyhk;
,e;jpahtpd; r%fk;> fyhr;rhuk;> tuyhW kw;Wk; murpay; Mfpait nkhopfspd; ngUf;fj;jhy; njhlu;e;J tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. vdNt> ,e;jpahtpy; vj;jid nkhopfs; Ngrg;gLfpd;wd? Rkhu; 461 nkhopfisg; NgRgtu;fspd; ehL. ,tw;wpy;> 447 nkhopfs; jpdrup jfty;njhlu;Gfspy; jPtpukhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd> 14 mope;Jtpl;ld> Vndd;why; ve;jnthU jfty;njhlu;G NjitiaAk; G+u;j;jp nra;atpy;iy. ,tw;wpy;> 121 nkhopfspy; 10>000f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Ngr;rhsu;fs; cs;sdu;> ,tw;wpy; 22 nkhopfs; ,e;jpa murpayikg;gpy; mjpfhug;G+u;tkhf mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,jpy; mrhkp> ngq;fhyp> NghNlh> Nlhf;up> F[uhj;jp> ,e;jp> fd;dlk;> fh\;kPup> nfhq;fdp> kiyahsk;> kzpg;G+up> kuhj;jp> ikjpyp> Neghsp> xupah> gQ;rhgp> rk];fpUjk;> re;jhyp> rpe;jp> jkpo;> njYq;F kw;Wk; cUJ. ,it ‘jpl;lkplg;gl;l nkhopfs;’ vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wd> 2011,y; elj;jg;gl;l ehL jOtpa kf;fs; njhif fzf;nfLg;gpd;gb> 96.72 rjtPj ,e;jpau;fs; ,e;j nkhopfspy; VNjDk; xd;iw jq;fs; jha;nkhopahfg; NgRfpwhu;fs;. ,e;jpa kf;fs;njhifapy; ngUk;ghd;ikahdtu;fs; (26.6%) ,e;jp NgRfpwhu;fs;> njhlu;e;J gq;fsh (7.94%)> kuhj;jp (6.84%) kw;Wk; njYq;F (6.68%) cs;sdu;. jpl;lkplg;gl;l nkhopfspy;> ,e;jp Njrpa mjpfhug;G+u;t nkhopahf mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ; Mq;fpyk; xU Jiz mjpfhug;G+u;t nkhopahf Njrpa mstpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. Rje;jpuj;jpw;Fg; gpwF> ,e;jpahtpd; gy khepyq;fs; nkhopapay; topiag; gpd;gw;wp> ngUk;ghyhd kf;fs; NgRk; nkhopia mjd; mjpfhug;G+u;t jfty;njhlu;G fUtpahf khw;wpd. MfNt> xNu cj;jpNahfG+u;t nkhopiaf; nfhz;l gy xUnkhop ehLfisg; Nghyy;yhky; (v.fh. [g;ghdpy; [g;ghdpa> gpuhd;rpy; gpnuQ;R kw;Wk; gy)> ‘,e;jpa’ vd;gJ xNu xU nkhop ,y;iy.
nkhop FLk;gq;fs;
nkhopfs; epyj;jpy; thOk; kf;fspd; khWgl;l %jhijau;fspd; ifnahg;gq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sd. vdNt> kf;fisg; NghyNt> nkhopfSk; mtw;Wf;fpilNaahd guk;giu xw;Wikapd; mbg;gilapy; gy;NtW ‘FLk;gq;fshf’ tifg;gLj;jyhk;. ,e;jpahtpd; Kf;fpa nkhop FLk;gq;fs; gpd;tUkhW: ,e;Njh-Mupak; – ,e;j FLk;gj;jpy; ,e;jp> gQ;rhgp> Neghsp> kuhj;jp> xupah> gq;fsh kw;Wk; Mf;Nrhkpah Nghd;w Kf;fpa nkhopfSk;> goq;Fb nkhopfshd gpyp kw;Wk; fl;fup Mfpait mlq;Fk;. ,e;j nkhopfs; ghuk;gupa nkhopahd rk];fpUjj;jpypUe;J gpuhfpUjq;fs; topahf te;jd. jw;Nghija fhyq;fspy;> ,e;j nkhop FLk;gj;jpd; Ngr;rhsu;fs; tlNkw;F ,e;jpahtpypUe;J ,e;jpahtpd; tlfpof;F tiu gutp> tl ,e;jpahtpd; rkntspfis Mf;fpukpj;Js;sdu;. jpuhtpl nkhopfspd; FLk;gj;jpy; njd;dpe;jpahtpy; ehd;F Kf;fpa> ,yf;fpa nkhopfs; cs;sd – jkpo;> kiyahsk;> fd;dlk; kw;Wk; njYq;F – mj;Jld; ePyfpup kiyfspy; cs;s Nlhlh kw;Wk; kj;jpa ,e;jpahtpy; Nfhz;b Nghd;w gy goq;Fb nkhopfs; cs;sd. mUzhr;ry gpuNjrk; kw;Wk; mrhkpy; cs;s ilf; FLk;gq;fSk;> me;jkhd; jPTfspy; cs;s me;jkhdpa nkhop FLk;gKk; ehl;by; ,uz;L rpwpa guk;giu FOf;fs;.
cyfshtpa ,izg;Gfs;
Rthu];akhf> ,e;j ,e;jpa nkhop FOf;fs; midj;Jk; cyfpd; gpw gFjpfspypUe;J tUk; nkhopfSld; tk;rhtspiag; gfpu;e;J nfhs;fpd;wd: ,e;Njh-Mupa nkhopfs; tuyhw;W uPjpahf INuhg;ghtpd; nkhopfSld; njhlu;Gilait> mit yj;jPd; kw;Wk; fpNuf;f nkhopfspypUe;J ngwg;gl;lit. ,t;thW> gq;fsh> ,e;jp> ghurPf> Mq;fpyk;> n[u;kd; kw;Wk; lr;R Mfpa midtUNk njhiyJ}u cwtpdu;fs;. Kz;lh my;yJ M];l;Nuh-Mrpa nkhopfs; tpal;ehk; kw;Wk; fk;Nghbahtpy; cs;s nkhopfSld; kugZ uPjpahf njhlu;Gilait> mNj Neuj;jpy; jpngNlh-gu;kd; nkhopfs; Neghsk;> kpahd;ku;> G+l;lhd; kw;Wk; rPdhtpy; Ngrg;gLk; nkhopfspd; cwTfs;. M];l;Nuh-Mrpa nkhopfspd; Kz;lh FOtpy; re;jhyp> Kz;lhup> N`h kw;Wk; kj;jpa ,e;jpahtpy; Ngrg;gLk; rpy goq;Fb nkhopfs; mlq;Fk;. ntt;NtW nkhop FLk;gq;fspd; Ngr;rhsu;fs; tuyhw;wpy; ntt;NtW fhyq;fspy; ,e;jpa Jizf; fz;lj;jpw;F te;jjhff; $wg;gLfpwJ; ngupa me;jkhdpa nkhopiag; NgRgtu;fspd; %jhijau;fs;> xUNtis> Mg;gpupf;fhtpypUe;J njw;fpYk; njd;fpof;F MrpahtpYk; kdpju;fspd; Kjy; ,lk;ngau;Tf;F nrhe;jkhdtu;fs;.
vOjg;gl;l thu;j;ij
,e;jpahtpy; nkhop rpf;fyhd cwitf; vOj;Jld; nfhz;Ls;sJ. gzf;fhu tha;top ghuk;gupak; ,Ue;jhYk; vy;yh ,e;jpa nkhopfSk; vOjg;gltpy;iy. vOj;jpd; tsu;r;rp Kf;fpakhf ve;jnthU kj my;yJ r%f eltbf;iffisAk; tpl tzpf uPjpahd gjpTfis itj;jpUg;gNjhL njhlu;GilaJ. ,e;jp> kuhj;jp> nfhq;fdp kw;Wk; rk];fpUjk; vOj mjd; etPd topj;Njhd;wyhd Njtehfup my;yJ efup gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. rpy ,e;jpa nkhopfs; xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l ];fpupg;l;fspy; vOjg;gl;Ls;sd – rpe;jpf;F Njtehfup kw;Wk; ngu;Nrh-muG; nfhq;fdpf;F Njtehfup> kiyahsk;> fd;dlk;> ngu;Nrh-muG kw;Wk; Nuhkd;.mtu;fspd; khWgl;l %jhijau;fisg; nghUl;gLj;jhky;> gy;NtW ,e;jpa nkhopfisg; NgRgtu;fs; jdpikapy; thotpy;iy. Mapuf;fzf;fhd Mz;Lfspy;> mit r%f> nghUshjhu kw;Wk; gpw fhuzq;fSf;fhf xd;wpize;jd. ,e;j nray;ghl;by;> mtw;iw Rw;wpAs;s nkhopfspypUe;J nrhw;fs; kw;Wk; thf;fpa mikg;ghy; tsg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. ,j;jifa xUq;fpizg;G kw;Wk; nray;Kiwfs; gy nkhopfspd; ,e;jpaj;jd;ikia tiuaWf;fpd;wd> ,J ehl;bd; nkhopapay; gd;Kfj;jd;ikapd; mbg;gilapyhd xw;Wikia vLj;Jf;fhl;LfpwJ.
