ngupa tpir
,e;jpahtpy; murhq;f Kd;Kaw;rpfisr; nray;gLj;Jtij Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;bUg;gJ vg;NghJNk kdijf; ftUk;. ,Ug;gpDk;> 2014,y; gpujku; eNue;jpu Nkhbahy; njhlq;fg;gl;l ];tr; ghuj; kp\dpd; ntw;wp Gjpa msTNfhyhf khwpAs;sJ. ntWk; Ie;J Mz;Lfspy;> ,J cyfpd; kpfg;ngupa Jg;GuT ce;Jjyhf mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;W guNk];tud; Iau; $Wfpwhu;
Mf];l; 12> 2014md;W Njrj;jpw;F jdJ Kjy; ciuapy;> gpujku; eNue;jpu Nkhb ,e;jpahtpy; jpwe;j ntspapy; kyk; fopj;jy; gpur;rpid Fwpj;J jdJ ftiyfis ntspg;gLj;jpdhu;> Njrpa Nkilapy; mt;thW nra;j ehl;bd; Kjy; gpujkuhtu;. jdJ ciuapy;> gutyhf eilKiwapy; cs;s eilKiwia ntWk; Ie;J Mz;Lfspy; mfw;w mtu; jPu;khdpj;jhu;. ,yf;if mila> mtu; mf;Nlhgu; 2> 2014 md;W yl;rpa ];tr; ghuj; kp\id (v];.gp.vk;) njhlq;fpdhu;. gpujku; Nkhb jdJ thu;j;ijfSf;F cz;ikahfNt ,Ue;J tUfpwhu;> NkYk; Ie;J Mz;Lfspy;> fpuhkg;Gw ,e;jpahtpy; 55 Nfhbf;Fk; mjpfkhd kf;fs; jpwe;j ntspapy; kyk; fopf;Fk; eilKiwiaj; jtpu;j;Js;sdu;> NkYk; ehl;by; MW yl;rk; fpuhkq;fs; jq;fis jpwe;j kyk; fopj;jy; ,ytrk; (ODF) vd;W mwptpj;Js;sd. ,J 1 gpy;ypaDf;Fk; mjpfkhd kf;fis cs;slf;fpa xU ntF[d ,af;fkhFk;> ,J xU tajhd gof;fj;ij khw;wpaikj;jJ> ,J xU fhyj;jpy; fl;Lg;gLj;j ,ayhJ vd;W Njhd;wpaJ. ,J cyfpd; kpfg;ngupa Jg;GuT ,af;fkhf mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ. Vgprp,bv/g; nray;gLj;Jk; nfhs;ifia ve;jnthU ngupa khw;wj; jpl;lj;jpw;Fk; gad;gLj;jf;$ba MW Kf;fpakhd topfhl;Ljy; nfhs;iffshy; ,e;j gazk; tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
m – rPuik
gy;NtW gbepiyfspy; cs;stu;fSf;F Nghl;b Kd;Dupikfs; ,Uf;fyhk;. gpujku; Nkhb ,e;j gzpia mwptpj;j gpd;du;> FbePu; kw;Wk; Rfhjhuj; Jiw (b.b.lgps;A+.v];) epu;thf Rw;Wr;R+oy; mikg;G KOtJk; xj;j xU ,yf;if cWjp nra;a Ntz;bapUe;jJ. FO v];.gp.vk;-[p (fpuhkPd; / fpuhkg;Gwk;) xt;nthU khepyj;jpw;Fk; gy Kiw tp[ak; nra;J> fw;wy; gl;liwfs;> Kiwrhuh $l;lq;fs; kw;Wk; thl;];mg; FOf;fs; %yk; khtl;l Nrfupg;ghsu;fSld; Neubahf <Lgl;Ls;sJ> midtupd; epfo;r;rp epuypYk; Jg;GuT ,Ug;gij cWjp nra;fpwJ. gp.vk;> rp.vk;> b.vk; (gpujku;-Kjy;tu;-khtl;l epahahjpgjp) khjpupapd; %d;W mLf;Ffs; Kd;igg; NghyNt xj;jpirtpy; nray;gl;ld.
gp – ek;Gq;fs;
xU fbdkhd R+o;epiyia vjpu;nfhs;Sk;NghJ> xU Fwpg;gpl;l ,yf;if mila KbAk; vd;W ek;ghj mzpfs; ngUk;ghYk; ce;Jjiyf; fz;Lgpbf;f KbahJ. ,jd; tpisthf> mtu;fs; NghJkhd msT Kaw;rp nra;tjpy;iy. cfe;j cw;gj;jpj;jpwid cWjp nra;tjw;fhf> v];.gp.vk; ikaj;jpYk; me;je;j khepyq;fspYk; FOf;fis cUthf;fpaJ> ,J Fiwe;j epu;thf mDgtk;fs; kw;Wk; Gjpa Kd;Ndhf;Fld; $ba ,sk; njhopy; ty;Yeu;fs; nfhz;L jdpj;Jtkhd fyitia cs;slf;fpaJ> mj;Jld; mDgtk; tha;e;j Mdhy; ce;Jjy; nfhz;l mjpfhuj;Jtj;jpdu;> ,yf;F cz;ikapNyNa milaf;$baJ vd;W ek;gp> Mf;fG+u;tkhd jPu;Tfisf; fz;Lgpbg;gjpy; ftdk; nrYj;jpdu;.
rp – njhlu;G
mjd; ikaj;jpy;> v];.gp.vk; vd;gJ elj;ij khw;wj;ij tpistpf;Fk; xU epuyhFk;. tWikf; Nfhl;Lf;F NkNyAk; fPNoAKs;s midj;J kl;lq;fspYk; njhlu;G> kw;Wk; ntF[d kw;Wk; jdpg;gl;l jdpegu;fs; v];.gp.vk;. Rtr;ru`p]; vd;W miof;fg;gLk; fpl;lj;jl;l 6>50>000 mbkl;l Jg;GuT rhk;gpad;fs; gapw;rp ngw;wdu;> mtu;fs; tPl;Lf;F tPL tPlhf njhlu;Gnfhz;L nrd;W> ];tr;rhl;lh my;yJ Jg;GuT gw;wpa nra;jpia toq;fpdu;. mijj; njhlu;e;J> Clfq;fSld; tpupthf <LgLtjd; %yKk;> gpugykhd fyhr;rhuj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jtjd; %yKk;> ghypTl; gpugyq;fs;> tpisahl;L tPuu;fs; kw;Wk; gpw nry;thf;Fkpf;ftu;fis ,izg;gjd; %yKk; Rfhjhuj;ij ftu;r;rpahf khw;w v];.gp.vk; Kaw;rpj;jJ.
b-[dehafgLj;Jjy;
gy Mz;Lfshf> v];.gp.vk; xU [hd; Mz;Nlhyd; (ntF[d Gul;rp) Mf khwpAs;sJ> ,ij gpujku; gy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; kPz;Lk; typAWj;jpAs;shu;. vy;NyhUk; xU gq;FjhuuhfTk;> Rfhjhuk; midtupd; tzpfkhfTk; khwpaJ. kf;fs; jq;fs; nrhe;j fopg;giwfis fl;b kw;wtu;fis Cf;fg;gLj;jpdu;; r%fq;fs; eltbf;iffisj; jpl;lkpl;L Kd;Ndw;wj;ijf; fz;fhzpj;jd> fpuhkq;fs; jq;fisj; jpwe;j kyk; fopg;gjpy;iy vd;W mwptpj;jd. fhu;g;gNul;Lfs;> jd;dhu;t njhz;L epWtdq;fs;> r%f mikg;Gfs;>gpw murhq;f mikr;rfq;fs; kw;Wk; Jiwfs; $l ,e;j fhuzj;ij rPu; nra;tjpy; gq;F tfpj;jd.
, – kjpg;gPL
Kd;Ndw;wk; vjpu;ghu;g;Gfistplj;> gyu; v];.gp.vk;kpd; Kd;Ndw;w Gs;sptptuq;fspd; cz;ikj;jd;ikia Nfs;tp vOg;gpdu;. vdNt> ek;gfj;jd;ikia tYg;gLj;jTk;> jd;dhu;tyu;fis ce;JjYld; itj;jpUf;fTk; %d;whk; jug;G fz;fhzpg;ig Cf;Ftpg;gJ kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdJ. cyf tq;fp> Adpnr/g;> gp.vk;.[p.v/g; kw;Wk; lgps;A+.vr;.X Nghd;w mikg;Gfs; Jg;GuT ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; gad;ghL> ntw;wpfs; kw;Wk; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpd; gFjpfs; kw;Wk; v];.gp.vk;kpd; Rfhjhu> nghUshjhu kw;Wk; r%f jhf;fq;fs; Fwpj;J gy;NtW kjpg;gPLfis elj;jpaJ. ,e;jpah cyfshtpa Rfhjhu Ma;tfkhf khwpaJ.
v/g; – gpd;njhluTk;
mf;Nlhgu; 2> 2019f;Fs; midj;J khepyq;fSk; jq;fis jpwe;j kyk; fopj;jy; ,ytrk; (x.b.vg;) vd;W mwptpj;jNghJ> mJ xU iky;fy; kl;LNk vd;Wk;>KbTNfhL my;y vd;gij gpujku; Fwpg;gpl;lhu;. jpwe;j kyk; fopj;jy; Fwpj;j elj;ijfs; ePbj;jpUf;fpd;wd vd;gijAk;> ahUk; gpd;thq;ftpy;iy vd;gijAk; cWjp nra;tjpy; ,d;Dk; tYthd ftdk; cs;sJ. b.b.lgps;A+.v]; rkPgj;jpy; Kd;Ndhf;fp ghu;f;Fk; 10 Mz;L Jg;GuT %Nyhghaj;ij ntspapl;lJ> ,J x.b.vg; ,ypUe;J x.b.vg; gps];f;F efUk; ,yf;if ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ> ,J ,e;jpahtpd; fpuhkq;fspy; xl;Lnkhj;j J}a;ikapd; gue;j Fwpf;NfhshFk;.
,e;jpa muR jdJ Fbkf;fSf;F mbg;gil Nritfis toq;Ftjw;fhd Njliyj; njhlu;fpwJ. jdJ ,uz;lhtJ gjtpf;fhyj;jpd; Kjy; Rje;jpu jpd ciuapy;> gpujku; 2024 f;Fs; midj;J tPLfSf;Fk; Foha; ePu; toq;Ftjw;fhd yl;rpa ,yf;if mwptpj;jhu;. ,e;j ,yf;if ,izj;J> [y; [Ptd; kp\d; nray;gLj;Jk; nfhs;ifapd; mbg;gilapy; toq;f tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. me;j ,yf;F ntw;wpfukhf epiwNtWk; vd;W ek;GfpNwhk;!
