Nahfhtpy; Nju;e;jtu;
Nahfh cyf MNuhf;fpa tiuglj;jpy; ,e;jpahit epWtpAs;sJ kw;Wk; cynfq;fpYk; cs;s Mapuf;fzf;fhNdhu; ,e;j gz;ila mwptpaiyg; gw;wp NkYk; mwpa tpUk;Gfpwhu;fs;. Nahfh Fwpj;j gapw;rp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp trjpia toq;Fk; ehl;bd; rpy ghuk;gupa epWtdq;fs; ,q;Nf.
xl;Lnkhj;j MNuhf;fpaj;jpd; gz;ila ,e;jpa tpQ;Qhdkhd Nahfh MW rpwe;j ,e;jpa jj;Jtq;fspy; xd;whFk;. rkPgj;jpa fhyq;fspy;> jLg;G> Cf;Ftpg;G kw;Wk; Neha; jPu;f;Fk; Rfhjhug; ghJfhg;gpy; mjd; gyk; fhuzkhf Nahfh ru;tNjr mstpy; gpugykile;Js;sJ. mjpfupj;j nefpo;Tj;jd;ik> kd mOj;j epthuzk; kw;Wk; xl;Lnkhj;j clw;gapw;rp Nghd;w khWgl;l Rfhjhu eyd;fspd; fhuzkhf> Nahfhtpy; Mu;tk; kPz;Lk;> ehL KOtJk; vOe;Js;sJ ,isa jiyKiwapdupilNa $l fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j gz;ila mwptpaiyf; fw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd Mu;tyu;fs; cynfq;fpYUe;J ,e;jpahTf;Fr; nry;fpd;wdu;> ,J jpahdj;jpd; Ntj eilKiw my;yJ jpahdk; vd;gjpypUe;J xUtupd; nghJ ey;tho;it Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;l xU KOikahd xOf;fkhf cUthfpAs;sJ. ,e;jpahtpYk; ntspehl;bYk; Nahfh Jiwapy; gy;NtW epWtdq;fs; gzpGupAk; mNj Ntisapy;> Nahfhtpd; kuGfisg; ghJfhg;gJ kl;Lky;yhky;> etPdfhy nghUj;jj;jpw;fhf mjd; jj;Jtq;fisAk; rpe;jpj;Jg; ghu;f;Fk; xU rpwg;Gf; Fwpg;gpw;Fj; jFjpahdit rpy cs;sd.
fpof;F kw;Wk; tlfpof;F
];uP uhkfpU\;zh kp\d;> nfhy;fj;jh (Nkw;F tq;fk;) Rthkp tpNtfhde;ju; 1897 ,y; ,e;j gzpia epWtpdhu;. ,e;jpahtpy; Rfhjhu guhkupg;G> NguopT epthuzk;> fpuhkg;Gw Nkyhz;ik> goq;Fbapdu; eyd;> Muk;g kw;Wk; cau; fy;tp kw;Wk; fyhr;rhu Nkk;ghL Mfpatw;wpy; tpupthd gzpfis ,e;j gzp elj;JfpwJ.
gPfhu; ];$y; M/g; Nahfh> Kq;fu; (gPfhu;) Nahfh kw;Wk; ,e;jpa fyhr;rhuj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf 1963 Mk; Mz;by; Rthkp rj;ahde;jh ru];tjpahy; epWtg;gl;lJ> gPfhu; ];$y; M/g; Nahfh ,d;W Nahf gbg;gpw;fhd Gfo;ngw;w ikakhFk;. ,J Rfhjhu Nkyhz;ik gbg;Gfs;> rd;ahrh gapw;rp tFg;Gfs;> Nkk;gl;l Nahfh rhjdh gbg;Gfis elj;JfpwJ kw;Wk; Mrpuk ghzp (kpfTk; mbg;gil) tho;f;if Kiwia toq;FfpwJ.
ckhr;ry; Nahfh\;uk;> Ft`hj;jp (mrhk;): J Rthkp rpthde;j ru];tjp kfhuh[hy; 1929 apy; epWtg;gl;lJ. ,e;j epWtdk; Nahfh Jiwapy; mwptpay; G+u;tkhf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l Muha;r;rpfis elj;jp tUfpwJ.
Nkw;F
uhkkzp Iaq;fhu; epidT Nahfh epWtdk;> GNd (kfhuh\;buh) ENahfh FU gp.Nf.v]; Iaq;fhu; vd;gtuhy; 1975 Mk; Mz;L epWtg;gl;l ,e;j epWtdk; gpugykhd Iaq;fhu; ghzp Nahfhtpd; ikaj;jpy; fUjg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j epWtdk; Nahfh Fwpj;j gbg;Gfis elj;JfpwJ kw;Wk; Iaq;fhu; rhd;wspf;fg;gl;l Nahfh Mrpupau;fs; cyfk; KOtJk; Nahfhit gpur;rhuk; nra;fpwhu;fs;.
Nahfh epWtdk;> rhe;jf;&];> Kk;ig (kfhuh\;buh) ,e;jpahtpd; kpfg; goikahd Nahfh ikak;> Nahfhtpd; ghu;itia gug;Gtjw;fhf 1918 Mk; Mz;by; ];uP NahNfe;jpuh[p mtu;fshy; epWtg;gl;lJ. fw;gtu;fs; kw;Wk; gapw;rpahsu;fSf;fhf gy Nahfh gbg;Gfis elj;jp tUk; ,e;j epWtdk; ,e;jpa murpd; MA\; mikr;rfj;jhy; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. gbg;Gfs; ,e;jp kw;Wk; Mq;fpyk; ,uz;bYk; fw;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ifty;ahjhkh> Nyhdht;yh> GNd (kfhuh\;buh): 1924 Mk; Mz;by; Rthkp Ftyahde;jhthy; epWtg;gl;l ,e;j epWtdk; Nahfhtpd; kuGfis etPd mwptpaYld; tpQ;Qhd GupjYlDk; mZFKiwAlDk; ,izg;gjpy; ftdk; nrYj;JfpwJ. FWfpa fhy kw;Wk; ePz;l fhy bg;Nshkh kw;Wk; gl;lg;gbg;Gfis toq;Fk; muR mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w Nahfh fy;Y}up ,jpy; mlq;Fk;. ,J Mrpupau;fspd; GJg;gpg;G gbg;GfisAk; toq;FfpwJ.
Kaivalyadhama, Lonavla, Pune (Maharashtra): Founded by Swami Kuvalayananda in 1924, this institute focusses on amalgamating the traditions of yoga with modern science with a scientific understanding and approach. It includes a government-recognised yoga college that offers short-term and long-term diploma and degree courses. It also offers teachers’ refresher courses.
SOUTH
Sri Aurobindo Ashram, Puducherry (Tamil Nadu): Founded in 1926 by Sri Aurobindo, a freedom fighter, philosopher, yogi, guru and poet, the ashram conducts regular yoga sessions for residents of Auroville; has a yoga practicing centre called Auromode and offers sessions in various forms of yoga.
tlf;F
gjQ;ryp Nahf;gPj;> `upj;thu; (cj;jufz;l;)2006 Mk; Mz;by; ghgh uhk;Njt; vd;gtuhy; epWtg;gl;l gjQ;ryp Nahf;gPj; ,e;jpahtpd; kpfg;ngupa Nahfh epWtdq;fspy; xd;whFk;. kfup\p gjQ;rypapd; ngauplg;gl;l ,e;j epWtdj;jpd; Nehf;fk; Nahfh kw;Wk; MAu;Ntj Jiwapy; gapw;rp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp MFk;.
rhjdh ke;jpu; mwf;fl;lis> nl`;uh^d; (cj;jufz;l;) SRthkp uhku; rhjdh ke;jpu; mwf;fl;lisiaAk; ,kakiy ru;tNjr Nahfh mwptpay; kw;Wk; jj;Jt epWtdj;ijAk; 1966apy; epWtpdhu;. ,kakiyapd; Fif klq;fspd; ghuk;gupaj;jpy; gapw;rpaspj;j mtu;> cgepljq;fisAk; Gj;j kj E}y;fisAk; fw;gpj;jhu;> NkYk; jpngj;jpa jj;Jtq;fisAk; gapd;whu;.
nja;tPf tho;f;if rq;fk; (rpthde;jh Mrpukk;) J kUj;Jt khztuhf ,Ue;j Rthkp rpthde;jhthy; 1936 Mk; Mz;L epWtg;gl;lJ kw;Wk; Rthkp tp];thde;j ru];tjpapd; topfhl;Ljypy; rd;ahrpukj;jpy; Nru;e;jhu;. mtu; nja;tPf tho;f;if rq;fj;ijAk; Nahfh-Ntjhe;j mfhlkpiaAk; epWtpdhu;.
fpU\;zkhr;rhu;ah Nahfh ke;jpuk;> nrd;id (jkpo;ehL) ,J ,e;jpa Nahfh MrpupaUk;> MAu;Ntj Fzg;gLj;JgtUk; mwpQUkhd b fpU\;zkhr;rhu;ah vd;w ngaupy; 1976 Mk; Mz;by; b.Nf.tp Njrpfhr;ruhy; epWtg;gl;lJ. ,e;j epWtdk; Nahfhit xU KOikahd mwptpayhf gug;GfpwJ.
fle;j jrhg;jj;jpy;> Nahfh thuj;jpw;F xU Kiw clw;gapw;rpahf ,Ue;J MNuhf;fpakhd tho;f;if Kiwf;F khwptpl;lJ. ,e;j Nahfh epWtdq;fs; midj;J taJ khztu;fsplKk; Mu;tj;ij cUthf;f rpwg;ghf tbtikf;fg;gl;l rpwe;j gbg;Gfis toq;f Kaw;rpf;fpd;wd.
Qhdj;ij mspf;fpwJ
Nahfh fy;tp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rpf;fhd ru;tNjr ikak;> GJr;Nrup: Rthkp fPjhde;jh fpup 1967 ,y; ,e;j ikaj;ij epWtpdhu;. ,e;j epWtdk; tof;fkhd Nahfh Mrpupau;fs; gapw;rp tFg;Gfis elj;JfpwJ kw;Wk; cyfk; KOtJk; ,ize;j ikaq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
icyer.com
tpghrdh Nahfh Muha;r;rp epWtdk;> ,fj;Gup (kfhuh\;buh):v];.vd;.Nfhaq;fhthy; 1985 ,y; epWtg;gl;lJ. tpgh];]hdh Muha;r;rp epWtdk; cyfpd; kpfg;ngupa ikaq;fspy; xd;whFk;> ,J Mz;L KOtJk; 10 ehs; jpahd gbg;Gfis toq;FfpwJ. Nkk;gl;l ePz;l gbg;Gfis toq;Fk; ePz;l fhy ghlnewp ikakhd jk;k jNghthidAk; e;j epWtdk; cs;slf;fpAs;sJ.
Rthkp tpNtfhde;j Nahfh mDre;jd rk];jhdk;> ngq;fShU (fu;ehlfh): lhf;lu; vr;.Mu;.ehNfe;jpuhthy; 2002 apy; epWtg;gl;lJ> ,J Nahfhtpd; Kd;dzp Muha;r;rp epWtdkhFk;. Nahfh eilKiwfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; cs;s mwptpay; rhd;Wfisg; Gupe;Jnfhz;L Mtzg;gLj;JtNj ,e;j epWtdj;ij epWTtjw;Fg; gpd;dhy; cs;s Nehf;fkhFk;> Muk;gj;jpy; tp.Nf.Nahfh]; Rkhu; 25 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G MNuhfpjkhTld; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ> ,J ,g;NghJ Nahfh gy;fiyf;fofkhff; fUjg;gLfpwJ> Nahfh Fwpj;j gl;lg;gbg;G kw;Wk; KJfiy gbg;Gfis toq;FfpwJ> Md;kPfk; kw;Wk; kUj;Jtk;.
nkhuhu;[p Njrha; Njrpa Nahfh epWtdk;> GJ jpy;yp:1970Mk; Mz;by; MA\; mikr;rfj;jhy; epWtg;gl;l ,e;j epWtdk; ,e;jpahtpy; kpfTk; Gfo;ngw;w Nahfh fy;tp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp ikaq;fspy; xd;whFk;. epWtdk; Nahfh jj;Jtj;ij Cf;Ftpf;fpwJ kw;Wk; ,e;j tp\aj;jpy; gapw;rp kw;Wk; Nkk;gl;l Muha;r;rpia toq;FfpwJ. ,J mbj;jsk;> Nkk;gl;l gbg;Gfis toq;FfpwJ kw;Wk; Nahfh fy;tpapy; bg;Nshkhf;fs; kw;Wk; gl;lq;fs; ,uz;ilAk; toq;FfpwJ.