xU goq;fhy iftpidg; ghJfhg;G
mUzhr;ryg; gpuNjrj;ijr; Nru;e;j 1>000 Mz;Lfs; goikahd fhfpjj; jahupg;G ghuk;gupakhd Nkhd; {F> ,e;jpag; gpujku; eNue;jpu Nkhb ehl;Lf;F jdJ khjhe;jpu ciuapy; tpthjpj;J xU Gjpa tho;itg; ngw;whu;. ghuk;gupaj;ij ghJfhj;jjw;fhf gpujkuhy; ghuhl;lg;gl;l cs;Shu; rpYitg;Nghu; tPuu; khypq; Nfhk;G> ,e;j iftpidg; gazj;jpd; %yk; ek;ik mioj;Jr; nry;fpwhu;.
mUzhr;ry gpuNjrk; ghuk;gupa iftpidg;nghUl;fs;> fiy tbtq;fs; kw;Wk; ,aw;if tsq;fshy; epiwe;Js;sJ> mit fpuhk mbg;gilapyhd njhopy;fis tsu;g;gjw;Fk; fpuhkg;Gw nghUshjhu tsu;r;rpf;F cjTtjw;Fk; rhj;jpak; cs;sJ. thd;Nrh> Nehf;Nl> lhq;rh> rpq;Ngh> fhk;g;b> kp\;kp> Mjp> fhNyh> ghlk;> kpdpahq;> nkk;gh> mglhdp> ie\p> jhfpd;> Mfh> kp[p> n\u;Lf;ngd; kw;Wk; Nkhd;gh cs;spl;l gy goq;Fb r%fq;fs; ,e;j khepyj;jpy; cs;sd. jdpj;Jtkhd fyhr;rhuk;> nkhop> gof;ftof;fq;fs; kw;Wk; kuGfs;. mtu;fSila gy iftpidg;nghUl;fs; gy tUlq;fshf jq;fs; r%fq;fSf;Fs; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;lit> ,g;NghJjhd; mit cyfpw;F fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.jpngj; kw;Wk; G+l;lhDld; vy;iyfisg; gfpu;e;J nfhs;Sk; mUzhryg; gpuNjrj;jpd; vy;iy khtl;lkhd Nkhd;Ay; jthq;> Nkhd;gh goq;Fbapduhy; trpj;J tUfpwJ. khtl;lj;jpd; njhiyJ}u kw;Wk; trpf;fhj epyg;gug;G ,Ue;jNghjpYk;> ,g;gFjp xU gpugykhd Rw;Wyhj; jykhf khwpAs;sJ kw;Wk; mjd; ghuk;gupa jpwd;fisg; gpd;gw;Wk;NghJ nghUshjhu tsu;r;rpapy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f Kd;Ndw;wq;fisr; nra;J tUfpwJ.gpujku; eNue;jpu Nkhbapd; khjhe;jpu thndhyp Kftup khd; fp ghj;jpy; rkPgj;jpy; ntspr;rj;jpw;F nfhz;Ltug;gl;l mtu;fspd; ghuk;gupa iftpidg;nghUl;fspy; xd;W> { n\q; vd;wiof;fg;gLk; cs;Shu; Gjupy; ,Ue;J ifahy; nra;ag;gl;l fhfpjkhd Nkhd; {Fit cUthf;Fk; fiy. gpujk ke;jpup tpsf;fpagb> Nkhd; {F vd;gJ xU fyhr;rhu ghuk;gupak; kl;Lky;y> xU epiyahd eilKiwahFk;> ,J ,ul;il ed;ikfisg; ngWfpwJ> mJ Rw;Wr;R+oiyg; ghJfhf;fpwJ kw;Wk; Ntiytha;g;ig cUthf;FfpwJ.
tuyhW
Vwf;Fiwa 1>000 Mz;Lfs; goikahd> Nkhd;gh]pd; fhfpjj; jahupg;gpd; ,e;j G+u;tPf fiy tbtk; {F n\q; (lhg;Nd ghg;gpNurpah) vd;w cs;Shu; Gjupd; gl;iliag; gad;gLj;JfpwJ. cyu;e;j kug;gl;ilfis fhfpjkhf khw;Wk; nray;Kiw xU fbdkhd xd;whFk;> ,d;W gyu; mij eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjpy;iy. ngUk;ghyhd iftpidQu;fs; jpwikia iftpl;lhYk;> jthq; khtl;lj;jpy; 10>800 mb cauj;jpy; mike;Js;s Kf;Njhitr; Rw;wpAs;s fhLfs;> {F n\q; Gjiu tsu;f;fpd;wd> NkYk; rpy iftpidQu; FLk;gq;fs; ,e;j iftpidg;nghUis ,d;Dk; gapw;rp nra;fpd;wd.ghuk;gupakhf> ,e;j fuLKulhd ifahy; nra;ag;gl;l fhfpjk; G j;j klhyaq;fspy; kj E}y;fs;> ifnaOj;Jg; gpujpfs;> gpuhu;j;jidf; nfhbfs; kw;Wk; rpy Neuq;fspy; nfhb fk;gq;fs; kw;Wk; gpuhu;j;jid rf;fuq;fspd; xU gFjpahfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. cs;Shu; klhyaq;fs; kl;Lky;y> jpngj;> G+lhd;> rPdh kw;Wk; [g;ghd; Nghd;w ehLfspYk; Nkhd; {F Njit ,Ue;jJ. goq;fhyj;jpy;> ke;jpuq;fs;> R+j;jpuq;fs; kw;Wk; Gj;j fhtpaq;fis vOJtjw;F fhfpjk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. jw;NghJ> ,J fiy Nehf;fq;fSf;fhfTk; Neu;j;jpahd gupRg; nghUl;fis jahupg;gjw;Fk; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
nray;Kiw
nray;Kiw fhfpjj;ij cUthf;Fk; nray;Kiw kpfTk; KiwahdJ kw;Wk; gy E}w;whz;Lfs; goikahd kuGfisg; gpd;gw;WfpwJ. kug;gl;ilapd; mWtil khu;r; kw;Wk; Vg;uy; khjq;fspy; njhlq;fp> brk;gu; tiu> G+f;Fk; gUtj;jpw;F Kd;Ng njhlUk;. nrbapd; kPJ G+f;fSk; gpd;du; goq;fSk; Njhd;Wk; NghJ> gl;il mWtil nra;ag;gLtjpy;iy> mjdhy; Miy kPz;Lk; cUthFk;.Mz;bd; Kw;gFjpapy; mWtil nra;ag;gl;l kug;gl;il tUlj;jpd; gpw;gFjpfspy; fhfpjk; jahupf;fg; gad;gLfpwJ. Rkhu; 1.5 fpNyh kug;gl;iliag; ngw> jhtuj;jpd; msitg; nghWj;J> ehd;F Kjy; Ie;J nrbfs; Njitg;gLfpd;wd. xU nrbapd; gl;ilapy; ,Ue;J Fiwe;jJ ,uz;L jhs;fis (62 nrkP ePsk; kw;Wk; 51 nrkP mfyk;) jahupf;fyhk;. mWtilf;Fg; gpwF> gl;ilfs; ntspg;Gw mLf;fpy; ,Ue;J mfw;wg;gl;L> nkd;ikahd cl;Gwq;fs; ed;F fOtg;gl;L ntapypy; cyu;j;jg;gLfpd;wd. kug;gl;il rhk;gy;-ePu; topahf Cwitf;fg;gl;L> nfhjpf;f itg;gjw;F Kd; rpwpa Jz;Lfshf ntl;lg;gLfpwJ. kPjKs;sit $ohf mbj;J gpd;du; xU jhs; Nghy; Nghlg;gLk;. KO ifahy; jahupf;fg;gl;l nray;Kiw jdpj;Jtkhd mikg;igf; nfhz;l fhfpjj;jpy; tpisfpwJ. fhfpj Nkw;gug;gpd; nkd;ikahdJ cyu;j;Jtijg; nghWj;jJ-nghJthf> fhfpjj;jpd; xU gf;fk; Jzp Nghd;wJ> kw;nwhd;W> ePz;l ehu; Nghd;w mikg;Gld; rw;W fbdkhdjhf ,Uf;Fk;. xU ehspy;> thdpiy epiy nghUj;jkhf ,Ue;jhy; Rkhu; 100 jhs;fis jahu; nra;J cyu;j;jyhk;.
rthy;fs; kw;Wk; jPu;Tfs;
khd; {F vd;gJ kuk; my;yhj fhL jahupg;G (NTFP) kw;Wk; ,aw;ifahfNt ve;j urhadKk; ,y;yhky; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. tof;fkhd fhfpjj;Jld; xg;gpLk;NghJ> Nkhd; {Ftpd; MAl;fhyk; kw;Wk; MAs; kpf ePz;lJ> NkYk; ,J kpfg;ngupa ,Otpir typikiaf; nfhz;Ls;sJ vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ.jthq; rhu;e;j jd;dhu;t mikg;G> r%f eyDf;fhd ,isQu; eltbf;if> ,e;j jdpj;Jtkhd fyhr;rhu ghuk;gupaj;ij ghJfhg;gjpy; gzpahw;wp tUfpwJ. fhjp kw;Wk; fpuhk njhopy; Mizak; (KVIC) kw;Wk; Fkug;gh Njrpa ifahy; nra;ag;gl;l fhfpj epWtdk; (KNHPI) MfpadTk; Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;wd. Mdhy; gy jilfs; cs;sd> kpf Kf;fpakhdit gy r%fq;fs; jq;fs; tdg;nghUl;fis fpuhkq;fSf;F ntspNa vLj;Jr; nry;y mDkjpf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; gy jilfs; cs;sd> kpf Kf;fpakhdit gy r%fq;fs; jq;fs; tdg;nghUl;fis fpuhkq;fSf;F ntspNa vLj;Jr; nry;y mDkjpf;ftpy;iy. xU jPu;T Gjupd; Njhl;lq;fis Cf;Ftpg;gJk;> nghUj;jkhd tzpf re;ijia fz;Lgpbg;gJk; MFk;. {F n\q; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhd goq;Fb ,dkhFk;> Vnddpy; mjd; ehu; gl;il fhfpj jahupg;Gf;Fk;> jz;L vupnghUs; kuj;jpw;Fk;> G+f;fs; thrid jputpak; jahupf;fTk; gad;gLfpwJ. ,e;j Miy ngUk;ghYk; xU %ba tpjhdj;jpy; tsu;tij ftdpj;J tUfpwJ> vdNt kf;fs; mij gapuplyhk;> vupnghUs; kuj;ij ngwyhk; kw;Wk; tptrha epyq;fspy; jiof;$sk; nra;a ,iyfis gad;gLj;jyhk;. ,jdhy;> ,J ,aw;if fhLfspd; mOj;jj;ij XusT Fiwf;f KbAk;. ,e;j fhfpjj;jpw;F cs;Shu; re;ij cs;sJ> Vnddpy; ,J jpdrup gpuhu;j;jid kw;Wk; ntz;nza; Nghd;w rpwg;G nghUl;fspd; Ngf;Nf[pq;fpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; rPdh kw;Wk; [g;ghd; Nghd;w ehLfspy; xU ru;tNjr re;ij cs;sJ> mq;F ,J Ntjq;fis vOj gad;gLfpwJ. [g;ghdpa fiyQu;fs; ifnaOj;Jf;fhf ,e;j fhfpjj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdu;.,e;j Gjupd; jpl;lkpl;l rhFgb kw;Wk; mjd; re;ijg;gLj;Jjy; Nkhd;gh goq;Fbapdiu epjp uPjpahf Mjupf;fyhk; kw;Wk; R+oy;eyj; njhopy;El;gk; xU epiyahd cw;gj;jp mikg;ghf nray;gl KbAk;. ,J kiyg; gFjpapy; cs;s Rw;Wr;R+oy; moif rkurk; nra;ahky; xl;Lnkhj;j r%f-nghUshjhu tsu;r;rpia Vw;gLj;Jk;. jahupg;G epjp uPjpahf rhj;jpakhdTld;> iftpidQu;fs; jq;fs; iftpidf;Fj; nra;tjw;f;F jpUk;Gthu;fs;. vt;thwhapDk;> nghUshjhuj;jpw;F mg;ghy;> ,e;j 1000 tUl ghuk;gupaj;ij ghJfhg;gJ kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdJ> ,J xU gz;ila r%fj;jpd; fyhr;rhuj;Jld; gpizf;fg;gl;l xU thOk; ghuk;gupakhFk;.