rf;jptha;e;j jpid rf;jp jhdpaq;fs;
mz;ikapy;> If;fpa ehLfs; nghJr; rig 2023 Mk; Mz;il ru;tNjr ney;ypf;fhapd; Mz;lhff; nfhz;lhl ,e;jpahthy; toq;fg;gl;l jPu;khdj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhz;lJ. ,e;jpahtpd; jpid cw;gj;jp> mtw;wpd; Cl;lr;rj;J kjpg;G kw;Wk; ,e;jpa muR jpid kw;Wk; mjd; rhFgbia vt;thW Cf;Ftpf;fpwJ vd;gij ehq;fs; Muha;fpNwhk;.
R+g;gu;-fpuPd;> R+g;gu;-/Gl; kw;Wk; mjpra jhdpaq;fs; vd;gJ kdpju;fSf;Fj; njupe;j goikahd czTfspy; xd;whd jpid> kw;Wk; cs;ehl;L Nehf;fq;fSf;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Kjy; jhdpakhFk;. If;fpa ehLfs; nghJr; rig (Avd;[pV) 2023 -I ru;tNjr jpid Mz;lhf mwptpf;f jPu;khdk; Vfkdjhf Vw;Wf;nfhz;lJ> ,e;jpahthy; ];ghd;ru; nra;ag;gl;L 70f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ehLfshy; Mjupf;fg;gLk; xU jpl;lk;> ,tw;wpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; kw;Wk; ed;ikfis mq;fPfupf;f ru;tNjr r%fj;jpd; Mjuit mbf;Nfhbl;Lf; fhl;LfpwJ. cyfshtpa czT mikg;Gf;fhd jhdpaq;fs;. IehTf;fhd ,e;jpahtpd; epue;ju gpujpepjp J}Jtu; bv]; jpU%u;j;jp NgRifapy;> “cw;gj;jp jpwd;> Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F Efu;Nthu;> cw;gj;jpahsu;fs; kw;Wk; KbntLg;gtu;fSf;F jpid Cl;lr;rj;J kw;Wk; Rw;Wr;R+oy; ed;ikfis Cf;Ftpf;f mtru Njit cs;sJ. tsu;r;rp KjyPLfs; kw;Wk; czTj; Jiw ,izg;Gfs;.”,e;jpahtpy;> `uhg;gh kw;Wk; nkhn`d;[jhNuhtpd; njhy;nghUs; jsq;fspy; jpid jlaq;fs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sd> NkYk; gy goq;fhy ,e;jpa E}y;fs; jpid gw;wp Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd. gy Mz;Lfshf> jpid ek; md;whl cztpd; xU gFjpahf ,Ue;jJ. ,d;W> ,e;jpa tptrhapfspilNa jpid rhFgbf;F Fiwthd cs;sPLfs; Njit vd;gij czu;e;J tUfpwJ> NkYk; ,J nghUshjhu uPjpahf rhj;jpakhd tpUg;gkhFk;> Fwpg;ghf fLikahd kw;Wk; twz;l R+oypy;.,J mtu;fspd; cly;ey ed;ikfs; gw;wpa Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;Gfshy; Mjupf;fg;gLfpwJ. NkYk;> fle;j rpy Mz;Lfshf> ,e;jpa muR jpid rhFgbia Cf;Ftpf;f tpupthd Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpwJ. ,J mtu;fspd; cly;ey ed;ikfs; gw;wpa Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;Gfshy; Mjupf;fg;gLfpwJ. NkYk;> fle;j rpy Mz;Lfshf> ,e;jpa muR jpid rhFgbia Cf;Ftpf;f tpupthd Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpwJ.
xU rupahd rpWjhdpa(];khu;l;) czT
Mrpah KOtJk; Nfhbf;fzf;fhd rpW FW cyu; epy tptrhapfSf;F jpid xU Kf;fpa jhdpa gapuhFk;. mit Cl;lr;rj;J jhdpaq;fs; my;yJ twz;l epy jhdpaq;fs; vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpd;wd> NkYk; Nrhsk; (N[htu;)> Kj;J jpid (g[;uh)> tpuy; jpid (uhfp)> /Nghf;];ily; jpid (fhq;dp)> g;NuhNrh jpid (Nrdh)> ghu;d;ahu;l; jpid (rk;tj; Nf rthy;) Mfpait mlq;Fk; ) kw;Wk; NfhNlh jpid (Nfhld;)> kw;Wk; mjpf Cl;lr;rj;J ed;ikfis toq;Ffpd;wd. jpid ‘];khu;l; czT’ (rupahd rpWjhdpa czT) vd;Wk; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. cjhuzkhf> tpuy; jpid ghypy; cs;sij tpl %d;W klq;F fhy;rpak; cs;sJ> NkYk; ngUk;ghyhd jpid ,Uk;G kw;Wk; Jj;jehfk;> Fiwe;j fpisnrkpf; FwpaPL> ey;y msT Gujk; kw;Wk; ehu;r;rj;J kw;Wk; girak; ,y;yhjJ.rpy cyfshtpa gpur;rpidfis xw;WikAld; rkhspf;f kpy;nyl;Lfs; gq;fspf;f KbAk;: Nkhrkhd czT (Cl;lr;rj;J FiwghL cly; gUkd;); Rw;Wr;R+oy; gpur;rpidfs; (fhyepiy khw;wk;> ePu; gw;whf;Fiw kw;Wk; Rw;Wr;R+oy; rPuopT); kw;Wk; fpuhkg;Gw tWik. mtw;wpy; Fiwe;j fhu;gd; jlk; cs;sJ kw;Wk; kpff; Fiwe;j ePupy; ntg;gkhd fhyepiyapy; capu;thOk; jpwDk; nfhz;lJ. mit fhyepiy Vw;wthW khwpf;nfhs;Sk; Gj;jprhypfs;> vdNt tptrhapfSf;Fk; xU ey;y ,lu; Nkyhz;ik cj;jpahFk;.
Kd;dzpapy; ,e;jpa jpid
mf;Nlhgu; 2017 y;> Nuhkpy; ele;j czT ghJfhg;G epfo;r;rpapd; NghJ> ,e;jpa jpid fw;fis ru;tNjr mstpy; Kd;dzpapy; nfhz;L tUtjw;fhd Kaw;rpfs; njhlq;fpd. Iehtpd; czT kw;Wk; Ntshz; mikg;gpy; (FAO) ,e;jpa muR> Ntshz; Muha;r;rp mikg;G> miu-twz;l ntg;gkz;lyj;jpw;fhd ru;tNjr gapu; Muha;r;rp epWtdk; (ICRISAT) kw;Wk; gpw gq;Fjhuu;fs; rk;ge;jg;gl;l njhlu; $l;lq;fs; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;L gpw gq;Fjhuu;fs; I.eh.tpd; czT kw;Wk; Ntshz; mikg;gpy; (FAO) FAO Jiwfs; kw;Wk; NuhkpYs;s ,e;jpa J}jufj;Jld; ,e;j Nahridia Cf;Ftpf;Fk; nray;Kiwia milahsk; fhz Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;ldu;. ,e;j Muk;g eltbf;ifiaj; njhlu;e;J> etk;gu; 2017 ,y;> ,e;jpa murhq;fj;jpd; mg;Nghija kj;jpa tptrha mikr;ru; uhjh Nkhfd; rpq;> I.eh nghJr;nrayhsu; md;NlhdpNah Fnlnu]{f;F fbjk; vOjpdhu;> I.eh. 2018. ,e;j nray;Kiw nghJthf Ie;J Mz;Lfs; Mfyhk; vd;whYk;> GOI> ICRISAT> ru;tNjr Ntshz; Muha;r;rp gw;wpa MNyhridf; FO (CGIAR)> ,e;jpa Ntshz; Muha;r;rp fTd;rpy; (ICAR) Ntshz; kw;Wk; tptrhapfs; ey mikr;rfk; kw;Wk; mjd; jpid Muha;r;rp epWtdk;> ICAR – ,e;jpa kpy;yl;]; Muha;r;rp epWtdk; (IIvk;Mu;)> kw;wtw;Wld; Nru;e;J 2021 ,y; eilKiwf;F te;jJ.tpis epyq;fs; kw;Wk; ePu; Nghd;w ,aw;if tsq;fs; Fiwe;J tUtijg; gw;wp cyfk; NgRfpwJ> NkYk; tsu;e;J tUk; kf;fs;njhifapd; czT kw;Wk; Cl;lr;rj;J Njitfis G+u;j;jp nra;a mjpf cw;gj;jp nra;a Ntz;Lk;. muprp kw;Wk; NfhJik Nghd;w Kf;fpa gapu;fs; jz;zPu; Ftisfs; vd;W mwpag;gLfpwJ> vq;fs; gapu;fs;> Efu;Nthu; kw;Wk; nfhs;if tFg;ghsu;fs; vq;fs; gapu; Kiwia gd;Kfg;gLj;j topfis Muha rthy; tpLfpd;wdu;. ,e;j Njitf;F jpid nghUe;JfpwJ.
twl;rp kw;Wk; mjpf ntg;gepiy kw;Wk; gpw fhyepiy khw;w khWjy;fisj; jhq;Fk;> jpid ngUk;ghYk; Fiwe;j tskhd epyk;> kiy> goq;Fb kw;Wk; Me;jpuh> rj;jP];fu;> F[uhj;> `upahdh> kj;jpag; gpuNjrk;> xbrh> uh[];jhd; Nghd;w ,e;jpahtpd; khdhthup gFjpfspy; gapuplg;gLfpwJ. kfhuh\;buh> fu;ehlfh> cj;jugpuNjrk;> jkpo;ehL kw;Wk; njYq;fhdh. czT kw;Wk; tptrha mikg;gpd; juTfspd;gb> cyfshtpa jpid cw;gj;jp Rkhu; 90 kpy;ypad; ld;fshf cs;sJ> mjpy; ,e;jpahtpd; gq;F Rkhu; 19 kpy;ypad; ld;fs;.,Ug;gpDk;> ngUk;ghd;ikahd jpidf;fhd cw;gj;jpj;jpwd; kpff; Fiwthf ,Ug;gjhy;> gy ,e;jpa kw;Wk; ru;tNjr epWtdq;fs; gy xOf;f mZFKiwfisg; gad;gLj;jp gapu; cw;gj;jpj;jpwid Nkk;gLj;Jk; gzpapy; <Lgl;Ls;sd. cjhuzkhf> Kj;J jpid kugZ tupir $l;likg;G> 30 epWtdq;fis cs;slf;fpaJ> Kj;J jpid kugZit bNfhl; nra;jJ kw;Wk; twl;rp kw;Wk; ntg;g rfpg;Gj;jd;ikf;fhd kugZf;fis milahsk; fz;L> jpid kl;Lky;y> kw;w Kf;fpa jhdpaq;fSf;Fk; ,J gaDs;sjhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,e;j Muha;r;rpfs; gy cau; tpisr;ry; fyg;gpdq;fs; kw;Wk; ,e;jpahtpy; tptrhapfshy; tsu;f;fg;gLk; gy jpid tiffspd; Nkk;gl;l tiffis cUthf;f gq;fspj;Js;sd.
jpid ,yf;Fj;jpl;lk;
Njrpa mstpy;> NITI MNahf; jiyikapyhd FOtpd; gupe;Jiufisg; gpd;gw;wp> Cl;lr;rj;J ghJfhg;ig miltjw;fhf ,e;jpa muR jpid gapupLtij ,yf;Fj;jpl;lk; Kiwapy; Cf;Ftpj;J tUfpwJ. ,e;jpag; gpujku; eNue;jpu Nkhb mf;Nlhgu; 16> 2020 md;W ,uz;L tifahd tpuy; jpid kw;Wk; xU tif rpwpa jpid cs;slf;fpa vl;L gapu;fspd; 17 capup cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l tiffis mu;g;gzpj;jhu;. Njrpa czT ghJfhg;G rl;lj;jpd; fPo; murpd; Kd;Kaw;rpapd; xU gFjpahf> Fiwe;jgl;r MjuT tpiyapy; jpid nfhs;Kjy; nra;J nghJ tpepNahf Kiwapd; fPo; (PDS) tpepNahfpf;FkhW khepy muRfSf;F mwpTWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;jpahtpd; Njrpa Cl;lr;rj;J kp\d;> Ngh\hd; mgpahd;> xUq;fpize;j Foe;ij Nkk;ghl;L Nritfs;> kjpa czT Nghd;w ngupa nghJ mikg;G tpepNahf Nrdy;fspd; fPo; jpid Nru;f;FkhW khepy muRfSf;F mwpTWj;jpAs;sJ. murhq;fKk; Muha;r;rp epWtdq;fSk; jpid mjpf cw;gj;jpj;jpwid Nehf;fp Ntiy nra;Ak; NghJ> Cl;lr;rj;J epGzu;fs; kw;Wk; rikay;fhuu;fs; jdpj;Jtkhd jpid czTfis cUthf;Ftjd; %yk; jpid Cf;Ftpg;gjpy; gq;fspj;J tUfpd;wdu;. jpid rikf;f vspjhd topfs;> trjpahd Ritahd jpid rikay; Fwpg;Gfs;> kw;Wk; Cl;lr;rj;J ed;ikfs; kw;Wk; Rw;Wr;R+oy; el;G Fzq;fs; gw;wp midj;J gq;Fjhuu;fsplKk; tpsk;guq;fs; gug;gg;gLfpd;wd. I.eh. czT mikg;Gfs; cr;rp khehL 2021 czT mikg;Gfis ePbj;j kw;Wk; nefpof;$bajhf khw;w $Ljy; tha;g;ig toq;FfpwJ. 2023 Mk; Mz;il ‘ru;tNjr jpid Mz;lhf’ mwptpg;gJ epr;rakhf ,e;j midj;J Kaw;rpfisAk; Mjupf;Fk; kw;Wk; jpid midtUf;Fk; gpugykhd kw;Wk; MNuhf;fpakhd czT Nju;thf mikAk;.
