tbtikg;ghy; ,e;jpah;
jdpg;gadhf;fk; vd;gJ ,e;jpa Efh;NthUf;F xU tYthd Njit vd;gij gy Ma;Tfs; fhl;Lfpd;wd> NkYk; rh;tNjr tPuh;fs; $l "My; jpq;]; ,e;jpad;" cs;slf;fpa> tbtikg;gpd; mZFKiw mtrpaj;ij czh;e;Js;sdh;
cyfpd; kpfg; goikahd ehfhpfq;fspy; xd;whf> ,e;jpah fyhr;rhu rhjidfs; kw;Wk; fiyfs; kw;Wk; mwptpaypy; rpwe;J tpsq;FfpwJ. gz;ila Nfhapy; tshfq;fSf;fpilapy; mike;Js;s Neh;j;jpahd rpw;gq;fs; Xtpaq;fs; kw;Wk; fiyg;nghUl;fs; kdpj fw;gidj; jpl;lj;jpd; mw;Gjq;fs; kw;Wk; rhj;jpag;gLj;jpa eilKiw MFk;.
,e;jpa ,yf;fpak;> fzpjk;> nkhopapay;> ,irf; Nfhl;ghL kw;Wk; thdpay; Nghd;w Jiwfspy; gz;ila fhyq;fspy; Vw;gl;l Kd;Ndw;wq;fisg; gw;wp NgRfpwJ. vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf> fp.K 6 Kjy; 5 Mk; E}w;whz;L tiu rk];fpUj ,yf;fzj;ijg; gw;wp xU fl;Liu vOjpa rpwe;j ,e;jpa nkhopapayhsuhd ghdpdpapd; gq;fspg;Gfs; cyfk; KOtJk; etPd nkhopapaiy fLikahf ghjpj;Js;sd> ,J N[h`d; /gpunlhpf; ];lhy; my;yJ /gphpl;]; ];lhy; MfpNahuhy; xg;Gf; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ Mrpa nkhopfs; kw;Wk; fyhr;rhuj;jpd; etPd GidTfs; kw;Wk; mnkhpf;f nkhopapayhsh; kw;Wk; jj;JtQhdp Nehk; rhk;];fp MfpNahh; ,jpy; mlq;Fth;.
tpQ;Qhdk; kw;Wk; nghwpapaypy; Kd;Ndw;wk; Nghd;w gz;ila ,e;jpa rhjidfSf;F ,d;Dk; gy vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfs; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd> vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf> rkuq;fdh #j;jpujhuj;jpy; fp.gp 1000 Njjpapl;l gukuh kd;dh; Ngh[h vOjpa fpshrpf;fy; ,e;jpa fl;blf;fiy gw;wpa fiyf;fsQ;rpak; MFk;. ,J nkf;fhdpf;fy; Ml;NlhNkl;lh gw;wpa xU mj;jpahaj;ij cs;slf;fpaJ> ,J etPd NuhNghf;fSf;F Kd;Ndhbahf ,Ue;j kdpj Nkhl;lhh; nray;ghl;ilg; gpujpgypf;Fk; topKiwfisf; Fwpf;fpwJ. ,Ug;gpDk;> ePuhtp ,ae;jpuj;jpd; fz;Lgpbg;G kw;Wk; INuhg;ghtpy; Vw;gl;l njhopy;Jiw Gul;rp Mfpait ghuk;ghpa ,e;jpa nghwpapay; kw;Wk; iftpidg;nghUl;fisf; tpag;gila itg;gjha; njhpfpwJ> NkYk; INuhg;gpa nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; mjpd; tbtikg;Gfs; re;ijfspy; NkNyhq;fp ,Ue;jd. ,g;NghJ gutyhff; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sgb> cyf [p.b.gp. apy; ,e;jpa gq;fspg;G 18 Mk; E}w;whz;by; 24 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 1947 ,y; 3 rjtPjkhff; Fiwe;jJ. fle;j rpy jrhg;jq;fspy;> Gj;Japh; ngw;w ,e;jpa nghUshjhuk; nkJthf nghwpapay; fiyfs; kw;Wk; iftpidfSf;fhd Mh;tj;ijAk;> gy;NtW Jiwfspy; Gjpa Kaw;rpfis kPz;Lk; fz;Lgpbf;fj; njhlq;fpaJ. ,d;W> NgUe;Jfs;> buhf;lh;fs;> Nkhl;lhh; irf;fps;fs; kw;Wk; ,e;jpa Nk[h;fshy; jahhpf;fg;gl;l fhh;fs; $l cynfq;fpYk; tsh;e;J tUk; ehLfspy;> Fwpg;ghf Mg;gphpf;fh kw;Wk; fpof;F Mrpahtpy; Kf;fpa re;ijfisf; nfhz;Ls;sdh;. “Nkf; ,d; ,e;jpah” gPuq;fpj; njhl;bfs;> Jg;ghf;fpfs; kw;Wk; uapy;Nt gapw;rpahsh;fs; $l cynfq;fpYk; mwpKfkhfpd;wdh;> ,e;jpa tbtikg;Gf; Nfhl;ghl;il Vw;Wf;nfhs;SkhW nra;fpd;wdh;.
RNjrp> my;yJ ,e;jpad; nty;lhd;rTq;
gz;ila fhyq;fspypUe;J ,e;jpa nty;lhd;rTq; (cyff; fz;Nzhl;lk;) midj;J epfo;TfSf;Fk; mbg;gilahd xU xw;Wik czh;T my;yJ mbg;gil murpd; nfhs;iffshf khWfpwJ. ,d;Wk; $l> ,e;jpa tbtikg;G jj;Jtk;> %lg;gl;l> ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l my;yJ NtW ,lj;jpypUe;J ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l njhopy;El;gj;ij ek;gtpy;iy. fUj;Jr; Rje;jpuj;jpw;fhf ehq;fs; Vq;FfpNwhk;> cyfshtpa rthy;fSf;F vq;fs; nrhe;j gjpy;fisj; NjLfpNwhk; kw;Wk; RNjrp (,e;jpahtpy; jahhpf;fg;gl;lJ) njhlh;e;J tsh;e;J tUfpwJ> NkYk; ,e;jpahtpy; gy mLj;j jiyKiw fz;Lgpbg;GfisAk; fhz ce;jg;gLfpwNwhk;. MfNt> “Nkf; ,d; ,e;jpah” cyfkakhf;fy; rfhg;jj;jpy; jd;dk;gpf;if NjLk; ,e;jpahtpd; ,e;j Njlypd; ntspg;ghlhf tpthpf;fg;glyhk;.
RNjrp cs;ehl;by; %yg;nghUl;fSf;F ek;ikj; J}z;Lfpwhh;> RNjr njhopy;El;gq;fisj; NjLq;fs;> NkYk; Kf;fpakhf> Kf;fpakhd Njrpa Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j rpf;fy;fisj; jPh;f;fTk;. vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf> thdpiy Kd;dwptpg;gjd; %yk; kf;fspd; tho;thjhuj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; njhiyj;njhlh;G kw;Wk; NguopT Kfhikj;Jtj;jpw;Fk; tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rpiag; gad;gLj;Jtjpy; cyfpd; Kf;fpa ftdk; ,e;jpa tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rp mikg;G MFk;.
kpdpkyprj;jpd; Nfhl;ghL
,e;jpa tbtikg;Gf; Nfhl;ghL jPtpu kpdpkyprk; kw;Wk; gadPl;lhsh; my;yJ “[{fhj” vd;W Ngr;Rtof;fpy; miof;fg;gLfpwJ> ,J Mf;];Nghh;L mfuhjpahy; tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ> ,J “GJikahd topapy; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l tsq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jk; rpf;fiyj; jPh;g;gjw;fhd GJikahd mZFKiw”. vspikahd nrhw;fspy;> Fiwf;fg;gl;l nrytpy;> xU nghUspd; ed;ikfs; mjpfhpf;fg;gLfpd;wd vd;gjhFk;. [{fhj; ngUk;ghYk; ,Wjp ,e;jpa caph;tho;T cs;Szh;T vd;W Gfog;gLfpwJ> ,J kpdpkyprj;jpd; ,e;jpa tbtikg;Gf; Nfhl;ghl;il gpujpgypf;fpwJ> ek;Kila kpUfj;jdkhd ntspg;ghL> kpUfj;jdthjk; $l – nray;ghl;il mjpfg;gLj;JfpwJ (ed;ik> nryTf;F gFj;jwpT). ,e;j kpdpkyprk; vy;yhtw;wpYk; jd;id ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ> ifjd; tprpwpfs; kw;Wk; lhlh ehNdh fhh; KOf;f KOf;f> IIb nkl;uh]; ];lhh;l;mg;]; Vjh; kw;Wk; gpshdp]; KiwNa jahhpj;j v]; 450 vyf;l;hpf; igf; kw;Wk; ngYfh ePUf;fbapy; Mh;.X.tp. (njhiyJ}uj;jpy; ,af;fg;gLk; thfdk;) Nghd;w rkPgj;jpa vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfs; MFk;. ,e;jpa tpz;ntsp kw;Wk; mZrf;jp jpl;lq;fspYk; kpdpkyprk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. gy Nkw;fj;jpa th;zidahsh;fs; nrt;tha; fpufj;jpw;fhd ,e;jpag; gzpahd kq;fy;ahd; xU nghJthd `hypTl; gpshf;g];lh; jpiug;glj;jpd; gl;n[l;il tplf; Fiwthf nrythFk;> Mdhy; mjd; Kjy; Kaw;rpapy; ntw;wpfukhf ntw;wp ngw;wJ vg;gb vd;W jpifj;jdh;.
,e;jpa mofpay;
,e;jpa mofpay; Nfhl;ghL Nkw;fj;jpa mofpaypy; ,Ue;J xU jPtpukhd Gwg;ghl;ilf; nfhz;Ls;sJ: “moF vd;gJ kdepiyapy;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ” vd;Wk;> et urq;fs; my;yJ mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l xd;gJ czh;r;rp epiyfs; cs;sd vd;Wk; ,e;jpaf; Nfhl;ghL $WfpwJ. ,e;jpa mZFKiw midj;J nghUl;fisAk; xU xw;iwahl;rp edtpd; vy;iyf;Fs; (my;yJ epuhfhpg;gjd; %yk;> xd;Wkpy;yhky;) fUJfpwJ> vdNt nghUs;fs; ek; kdepiyAld; xj;jpirf;f Ntz;Lk;> NkYk; gilg;Gfs; jilapd;wp cs;Ns ,Ue;J ntspNaw Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jpahtpy; tz;zj;jpd; mjpfg;gbahd gad;ghl;bw;F ,JNt fhuzk; – xUNtis etPd ,e;jpa jahhpg;Gfs; ,e;j mk;rj;jpypUe;J Jz;bf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ld> Mdhy; ghuk;ghpak; ,d;Dk; [Tsp> iftpidg;nghUl;fs;> kw;Wk; Nfhapy; fiy Nghd;wtw;iwf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ> xt;nthd;wpw;Fk; nghUe;jf;$ba kdepiy kw;Wk; ,jdhy; xt;nthU egUf;Fk; nghUe;Jk;> tz;zj;jpd; mw;Gjkhd gad;ghl;ilf; fhz;fpNwhk;.
Gjpa rfhg;jk;
RNjrp> [{fhj; kw;Wk; uhrhtpd; nfhs;iffs;> cyfj;ij Gayilar; nra;Ak; xU ,e;jpa tbtikg;G Gul;rpapd; tpijfis itj;Js;sd. fhe;jpathjk; kw;Wk; RNjrpapd; jj;Jt mikg;GfSk; tPzhtijf; Fiwg;gjw;Fk; kWRow;rp nra;tij Cf;Ftpg;gjw;Fk; xU Mh;tj;jpy; gue;j jhf;fq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sd> mNj Neuj;jpy; Rw;Wr;#oy; ed;ikgaf;Fk; nghUl;fs;> njhopy;El;gq;fs; kw;Wk; nray;KiwfisAk; Mjhpf;fpd;wd. ,e;jpa thbf;ifahsh; ngUk;ghYk; gad;ghl;bd; vspik kw;Wk; jahhpg;Gfspd; MAs; Mfpatw;iw kjpg;gpLtjhff; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ> mNj Neuj;jpy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l KjyPl;bw;F mjpfgl;r tUthiaAk; mspf;fpwJ.