xrhfhtpy; ,e;jpah: tYthf kw;Wk; rkepiyNahL

xrhfhtpy; ,e;jpah: tYthf kw;Wk; rkepiyNahL

b[pl;ly; th;j;jfk; kw;Wk; Coy; vjph;g;G xOq;FKiwfs;> kw;Wk; Rw;Wr;#oy; nfhs;iffs; Kjy; nghUshjhu Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; tiu> xrhfh [p20 cr;rp khehl;by; ,e;jpah tYthd epiyg;ghl;il vLj;jJ. Kd;dhs; J}jh; gh];tjp Kfh;[p rpy Kf;fpa tp\aq;fis vLj;Jiwf;fpwhh;

b[pl;ly; th;j;jfk; kw;Wk; Coy; vjph;g;G xOq;FKiwfs;> kw;Wk; Rw;Wr;#oy; nfhs;iffs; Kjy; nghUshjhu Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; tiu> xrhfh [p20 cr;rp khehl;by; ,e;jpah tYthd epiyg;ghl;il vLj;jJ. Kd;dhs; J}jh; gh];tjp Kfh;[p rpy Kf;fpa tp\aq;fis vLj;Jiwf;fpwhh;

Jy;ypakhd rkepiy

[g;ghdpd; xrhfhtpy; 2019 [_d; 28 kw;Wk; 29 Mfpa Njjpfspy; eilngw;w [p20 cr;rp khehLjhd; gpujkh; \pd;Nrh mNgtpd; fPo; [g;ghd; elj;jpa Kjy; cr;rp khehL MFk;. “cyf nghUshjhuk;”> “th;j;jfk; kw;Wk; KjyPL”> “Gj;jhf;fk;”> “Rw;Wr;#oy; kw;Wk; Mw;wy;”> “Ntiytha;g;G”> “ngz;fSf;F mjpfhukspj;jy;”> “tsh;r;rp” kw;Wk; “MNuhf;fpak;” cs;spl;l vl;L fUg;nghUs;fs; tpthjj;jpw;F Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;ld. cr;rpkhehl;by; mnkhpf;f-rPdh th;j;jfg; Nghh; NkNyhq;fp ,Ue;j epiyapy;> ,e;jpahitg; nghWj;jtiu> mJ tYthd ,uh[je;jpu ntw;wpfisf; Fwpj;jJ. mnkhpf;fhtpd; mOj;jj;ij vjph;nfhz;L jdJ epiyg;ghl;bNyNa epw;gjpy; ,Ue;J> 50 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ehLfs; Mjhpf;Fk; b[pl;ly; th;j;jfj;jpy; Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fis vjph;g;gJ kw;Wk; Coy; gpur;rpidia vLj;Jiug;gJ tiu gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb xU tYthd Fuyhf ntspg;gl;lhh;. vJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ vd;why; Kf;fpa ty;yuRfSldhd ,Ujug;G <LghLfspy; mtuJ Jy;ypakhd rkepiyr; nray;ghLjhd;. cr;rpkhehl;bd; mNj Ntisapy; cyfj; jiyth;fSld; jdpj;jdpahfTk; FOf;fshfTk; gpujkh; Nkhb njhlh; re;jpg;Gfis elj;jpdhh;. rPdh kw;Wk; u\;ahtpd; mjpgh;fs;> mnkhpf;f mjpgh; nlhdhy;l; buk;g; kw;Wk; [g;ghdpa gpujkh; \pd;Nrh mNg MfpNahUld; gpujkh; re;jpg;Gfis elj;jpdhh;.

,e;jpahtpd; ftdk;

[p20 f;F ,e;jpahtpd; “n\h;gh” vd;wiof;fg;gLk; mg;Nghija kj;jpa th;j;jf mikr;rh; RNu\; gpuG %yk; ,e;jpahtpd; njhiy Nehf;F ghh;itfs; cr;rpkhehl;bw;Fg; gpwfhd mtuJ Clf njhlh;Gfspy; Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jg;gl;ld. “n\h;gh” vd;gth; xU ehl;L jiythpd; jdpg;gl;l gpujpepjpiaf; Fwpf;fpwJ> ,th; rh;tNjr re;jpg;Gfspy; mtUf;fhf my;yJ mtSf;fhf fsj;ij jahh; nra;thh;. jukhd cs;fl;likg;gpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; kw;Wk; cyfshtpa epjpaj;jpy; nka;epfh; nrhj;Jf;fSf;fhf rkPgj;jpy; jpUj;jg;gl;l epjp eltbf;if gzpf;FOtpd; (v/g;Vbv/g;) juq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jtjpy; mh;g;gzpg;G Mfpatw;iw cs;slf;fpaJ ,e;jpahtpd; ftiyfs;. cyf mstpy; Coy; jLg;G eltbf;iffs; mbf;Nfhbl;Lf; fhl;lg;gl;ld. fhyepiy khw;wk; Fwpj;J> jzpg;G kw;Wk; jOty; njhlh;ghd gpur;rpidia ,e;jpah Fwpg;gpl;lJ. kdpj rthyhf ,Uf;Fk; Gyk;ngah;T vd;gJ tphpthf tpthjpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,Wjpahf> gpujkh; Nkhb Gjpa Gj;jfj;jpy; (“rg;fh rhj;> rg;fh tpfh];”) midtUf;Fk; gadspf;Fk; tifapy; khw;wq;fisr; nra;tjpy; ,e;jpahtpd; gq;if vLj;Jiuj;jhh;. xrhfh mjpfhug;g+h;t mwpf;ifapy; ngUk;ghYk; ,e;j Kf;fpa ftiyfis epth;j;jp nra;fpwJ> fhyepiy khw;wj;jpd; rpf;fyhd gpur;rpid cl;gl. mnkhpf;fhit cs;Ns nfhz;L tu xrhfh gpufldj;jpy; xU jdp gj;jpNa Nrh;f;fg;gl;lJ. ,J kw;wtw;wpw;fpilapy; $WfpwJ: “ghhp]; xg;ge;jj;jpypUe;J tpyFtjw;fhd jdJ Kbit mnkhpf;fh kPz;Lk; typAWj;JfpwJ> Vnddpy; ,J mnkhpf;f njhopyhsh;fs; kw;Wk; thp nrYj;JNthUf;F ghjfkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.”

b[pl;ly; th;j;jj;jpy; ,Ue;J jg;g Kbahj epiy

kw;nwhU rh;r;irf;Fhpa gpur;rpid vd;dntd;why;> b[pl;ly; th;j;jfk; njhlh;ghf 50 ehLfspilNa gd;Kf Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfis Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhf xrhfh buhf;Ff;F xg;Gjy; Nfhhp> midj;J [p20 ehLfSf;Fk; b[pl;ly; th;j;jfk; Fwpj;j “vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs; my;yJ tpLq;fs;” vd;w ciuia [g;ghd; gug;Gtjw;fhd Kaw;rp. kw;witfs; kj;jpapy; juT Xl;lq;fis mfw;WtJ> juT nkhopkhw;wk; kw;Wk; fpsTl; fk;g;a+l;bq; kPjhd jilfis ePf;Fjy; Mfpatw;Wf;F kpfg;gue;j tpjpfis mwpKfg;gLj;JtNj ,jd; Nehf;fk;. b[pl;ly; th;j;jfk; Fwpj;j ,e;j Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfis cyf th;j;jf mikg;G (lgps;AbX) xUNghJk; mq;fPfhpf;ftpy;iy. ,e;jpah> njd;dhg;gphpf;fh kw;Wk; ,e;NjhNdrpahTld; ,ize;J xrhfh buhf;if Gwf;fzpj;jJ. xUkpj;j KbTfSf;F tUtjw;fhd Kf;fpa cyf th;j;jf mikg;gpd; nfhs;iffis xrhfh l;uhf; mbg;gilapy; Fiwkjpg;gpw;F cl;gLj;Jk; vd;W ,e;j tsh;e;J tUk; nghUshjhuq;fs; czh;e;jd. mjw;F gjpyhf> xU rkur ciuia ,e;jpahTk; njd;dhg;gphpf;fhTk; Kd;itj;jd. “Gj;jhf;fk;: b[pl;ly;kakhf;fy;> ek;gpf;ifAld; ,ytr juT Xl;lk;” kPjhd xU gpufldj;jpw;F [p20 jiyth;fs; xg;Gf;nfhz;ldh;. “b[pl;ly;kakhf;fy; kw;Wk; tsh;e;J tUk; njhopy;El;gq;fspd; gad;ghl;il Cf;Ftpj;jy; %yk; cs;slf;fpa> epiyahd> ghJfhg;ghd> ek;gfkhd kw;Wk; Gj;jhf;f r%fj;ij miltjw;F” ,e;jpah kw;Wk; njd;dhg;gphpf;fhtpd; Nfhhpf;iffis [p20 ,izf;Fk; vd;gij ,J cWjp nra;jJ. “nghUshjhu tsh;r;rp> Nkk;ghL kw;Wk; r%f ey;tho;it nray;gLj;Jk; tpjj;jpy; juit jpwk;gl gad;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; Kf;fpa gq;F tfpg;gjpy;” ,e;jpahTk; tsh;e;J tUk; ngUk;ghyhd ehLfSk; nkhopiag; GFj;Jtij typAWj;jpd. tsh;e;J tUk; ehLfs; jq;fsJ b[pl;ly; th;j;jfk; njhlh;ghd Kd;nkhopag;gl;l gd;Kf xg;ge;jj;jpd; %yk; b[pl;ly;-njhopy;kakhf;fYf;fhd “nfhs;if ,lk;” kWf;fg;gLk; vd;w mr;rj;ij ntspg;gLj;jpd. ,e;jpahTk; gpw tsUk; ehLfSk; vLj;Js;s tYthd epiyg;gl;il cr;rpkhehl;bd; ,Wjp mwptpg;gpy; cWjp nra;jd> mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l mwpf;if ,t;thW Fwpg;gpLfpwJ: “cyf th;j;jf mikg;G mjd; nray;ghLfis Nkk;gLj;j Njitahd rPh;jpUj;jj;jpw;fhd vq;fs; Mjuit ehq;fs; cWjpg;gLj;JfpNwhk;”.

5[p rthy;

rPd njhiyj;njhlh;G [hk;gthd; `_thapd; 5[p nel;nthh;f;if ehLfs; jil nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;w mnkhpf;fhtpd; Nfhhpf;ifapd; gpd;dzpapy;> ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl;l kw;nwhU rpf;fy; 5[p njhopy;El;gj;Jld; njhlh;GilaJ. cj;jpNahfg+h;t Clf mwptpg;gpy;> “Gjpa njhlf;fk; kw;Wk; tbtikg;G kw;Wk; rpypf;fhd; gs;sj;jhf;fpy; njhopy;El;g tsh;r;rpapy; ,e;jpahtpd; jpwd; kw;Wk; gu];gu eyDf;fhf 5[p njhopy;El;gj;ij tsh;g;gjpy; mjd; gq;F” Mfpait ,e;jpah kw;Wk; mnkhpf;fhthy; ce;jg;gl;Lk; vd;W $wg;gl;lJ. mjpgh;fs; buk;g; kw;Wk; [p [pd;gpq; ,ilNa ,Ujug;G fye;JiuahlYf;Fg; gpwF> `_tha; kPjhd mnkhpf;fj; jilia jsh;j;JtNjhL> mnkhpf;fhtpw;Fk; rPdhtpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd cldb th;j;jfg; Nghhpy; xU jpUg;GKid Njhd;wpaJ. ,J mnkhpf;fhtpw;Fk; rPdhtpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd ,Wjp xg;ge;jj;jpw;F toptFf;Fkh vd;gJ mLj;j [p20 cr;rpkhehl;bw;Fs; njspthfyhk;. ,jw;fpilapy;> mnkhpf;f mjpgh; nlhdhy;l; buk;g; kw;Wk; gpujkh; Nkhb ,ilNa cr;rpkhehl;bd; fhyj;jpNyNa xU rpwpa re;jpg;Gk; eilngw;wJ. ,e;jpa ntspAwT nrayhsh; tp[a; NfhfNy mth;fspd; re;jpg;Gf;Fg; gpwfhd mwptpg;G> ,e;jpag; gpujkh; jdJ epiyghl;by; cWjpahf epw;fpwhh; vd;w Njhw;wj;ij mspj;jJ. ehl;by; 5[pia ntspapLtjw;fhd `_thapd; jpl;lj;jpw;F jil tpjpf;Fk; buk;g; eph;thfj;jpd; miog;ig ,e;jpah Vw;ftpy;iy. ehl;bd; tzpf kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G eyd;fisf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L mjd; KbT vLf;fg;gLk; vd;W ,e;jpah njhptpj;Js;sJ. Coiy r%fj;jpypUe;J fisa Ntz;Lk; vd;W ghpe;Jiuj;jNjhL> “CoYf;F vjpuhd Nghuhl;lk; [p20 ehLfshYk; midj;J kl;lq;fspYk; midj;Jk; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;> ,J xt;nthU [p20 ehl;bw;Fk; mijr; nray;gLj;j xU rl;lk; ,Ug;gij cWjpnra;Jnfhs;tjd; %yk; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;” vd;W ,e;jpa J}Jf;FO njhptpj;jJ. xrhfh gpufldk;> midj;J Kf;fpa gpur;rpidfspYk; ,e;jpahtpd; ftiyfis cs;slf;fpaJ. Kd;G vg;NghJk; ,y;yhj mstpw;F ehl;bw;fhd cyfshtpa jlk; ,e;jpahtpd; Gjpa mjPj rf;jpnfhz;l ,uh[je;jpuj;jpd; tpisT vd;W ,J vLj;Jf;fhl;LfpwJ. xrhf;fhtpy; ntspg;gilahd> ,e;j khw;wk;> ,e;jpahtpd; mjpf jd;dk;gpf;ifapd; ntspg;ghL kl;Lky;y> Mdhy; ntWkNd xU tpjpia Vw;Wnfhs;gth; my;y> xU tpjpKiwia cUthf;Fgtuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w yl;rpaj;jhy; ce;jg;gLfpwJ. rh;tNjr tp\aq;fspy; xU epiyg;ghl;il vLg;gjpy; ,e;jpahtpd; Gjpa ek;gpf;if Kjd;Kjypy; gpa+d]; mah;]py; eilngw;w 2018 [p20 cr;rp khehl;bNyNa fz;bUe;jhYk;> mh;n[d;bdhtpy;> ,e;j Mz;L> me;j epiy tYg;ngw;Ws;sJ. 2022 Mk; Mz;by; [p20 cr;rp khehl;il ,e;jpah elj;jTs;sJ> ,jpy; ,e;j khw;wj;ij epiwTnra;J> ,e;jpah Kf;fpakhd cyfshtpa rf;jpahf cUntLg;gijf; Fwpf;Fk;.