fpof;fpy; cs;s ez;gh;fs;
,e;jpahtpd; fpof;F nray;ghl;L nfhs;if Mrpa-grpgpf; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; tphpthf;fg;gl;l Rw;Wg;Gwj;ij ikakhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ. Kjypy; xU nghUshjhu Kd;Kaw;rpahff; fUjg;gl;l ,e;jf; nfhs;if Gjpa murpay;> tpa+fk; kw;Wk; fyhr;rhu ghpkhzq;fisg; ngw;Ws;sJ vd;W Kd;dhs; J}jh; mdpy; thj;th rkPgj;jpa khw;wq;fis tpsf;Ffpwhh;
1990 fspd; Kw;gFjpapy;> fpof;if Nehf;Fk; ,e;jpah vd;w nfhs;ifia mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJ> ,J 2015 Mk; Mz;by; gpuhe;jpaj;JlDk; gpw ,e;jpa-grpgpf; ehLfSldhd tYthd tzpf njhlh;Gfs; kw;Wk; ,e;jpa tlfpof;fpy; tsh;r;rp tha;g;Gfis cUthf;Fjy; Mfpa ,ul;il Nehf;fq;fSf;F Nrit nra;Ak; fpof;F nray;ghl;L nfhs;ifahf khw;wg;gl;lJ. th;j;jfk;> fyhr;rhuk; kw;Wk; ,izg;G Mfpa %d;W rp-fSk;jhd; ,e;jpahtpd; fpof;F nray;ghl;L nfhs;ifapd; J}z;fshf ,Uf;fpwJ.gy Mz;Lfshf> Mrpahd; (njd;fpof;F Mrpa ehLfspd; $l;likg;G) kw;Wk; mjDld; njhlh;Gila VMh;v/g; (Mrpahd; gpuhe;jpa kd;wk;)> <Vv]; (fpof;F Mrpah cr;rp khehL) kw;Wk; Vbvk;vk;+ (Mrpahd; ghJfhg;G mikr;rh;fs; re;jpg;G gps];)> NkYk; [g;ghd;> njd; nfhhpah> M];jpNuypah kw;Wk; grpgpf; jPTfs; cs;spl;l fpof;F ehLfs; njhlh;ghf ,e;jpah kpfg;nghpa Kd;Ndw;wk; fz;lJ. ,e;j Kd;Ndw;wk; nghJthf fpof;fpy; nray;ghL vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ> ,J u\;ahtpw;Fk; J}u fpof;Ff;Fk; ePl;bf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 1996 ,y; xU ciuahly; $l;lhsp vd;gjpy; ,Ue;J> 2002 ,y; xU cr;rpkhehL epiy $l;lhspahfTk;> 2012 ,y; Mrpahdpd; xU tpa+f $l;lhspahfTk; ,e;jpah cah;e;jJ. ,d;W> ,e;jpah MrpahDld; gy;NtW Jiwfspy; Fiwe;jJ 30 cah; kl;l ciuahly;fspy; <Lgl;Ls;sJ.
1.85 gpy;ypad; mnkhpf;f lhyhpd; FOthf ,Ug;gjhYk; nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpapy; 3.8 bhpy;ypad; mnkhpf;f lhyh;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sjhYk; ,e;jpahTf;F MrpahDld; Mo;e;j nghUshjhu xUq;fpizg;G Njit> NkYk; mij jPtpukhf <LgLj;jTk; Ntz;Lk;. Mrpahd; Vg;uy; 2000 Kjy; khh;r; 2018 tiu 68.91 gpy;ypad; mnkhpf;f lhyh;fis ,e;jpahtpy; KjyPL nra;Js;sJ> NkYk; 2007 kw;Wk; 2015 f;F ,ilapy; ,e;jpah 36.67 gpy;ypad; mnkhpf;f lhyh;fis Mrpahdpy; KjyPL nra;Js;sJ. ,e;jpah kw;Wk; kPjKs;s kw;w Ie;J Mrpahd; gq;Fjhuh;fshd rPdh> M];jpNuypah> epa+rpyhe;J> njd; nfhhpah kw;Wk; [g;ghd; Mfpa ehLfs; etPd> tphpthd> cah;ju kw;Wk; gu];gu ed;ik gaf;Fk; gpuhe;jpaj;jpd; tphpthd nghUshjhu $l;lhz;ikapy; (Mh;rp<gp) <Lgl;Ls;sd.
nghUshjhu cwit Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd xU Kf;fpa mk;rk;> ,e;jpahtpw;Fk; MrpahDf;Fk; ,ilapyhd epyk;> fly; kw;Wk; thd; topahd ,izg;ig Nkk;gLj;JtjhFk;. ,e;jpah> kpahd;kh; kw;Wk; jha;yhe;ij ,izf;Fk; Kj;jug;G neLQ;rhiyapd; fl;Lkhdj;ij tpiuTgLj;j ,e;jpah rpwg;ghf nray;gLk;> gpd;dh; yhNth];> fk;Nghbah kw;Wk; tpal;ehk; Mfpa ehLfSf;Fk; mJ tphptilAk;. MrpahDld; b[pl;ly; kw;Wk; cs;fl;likg;G ,izg;ig Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf 1 gpy;ypad; mnkhpf;f lhyh; 2015 ,y; ,e;jpa gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhbahy; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. Kf;Nfhz neLQ;rhiy 2020 ,y; jpwf;fg;gLk; vd;W vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ NkYk; ntw;wpfukhf jpwf;f Njitahd nkd;ikahd cs;fl;likg;ig Vw;gLj;j Kaw;rpfs; eilngw;W tUfpd;wd. ,e;jpahtpd; fpof;F fly; thhpaj;jpw;F vd;D}h; kw;Wk; nrd;id JiwKfq;fs; Kjy; rpvk;vy;tp ehLfs; tiuapyhd fly; ,izg;Gfs; kpf Kf;fpakhdit.
ePy nghUshjhu xj;Jiog;ig Nkk;gLj;JtJ> cg;GePf;Fk; njhopy;El;gq;fspd; tsh;r;rpapy; KjyPL nra;jy;> caphpay; gd;Kfj;jd;ikia mWtil nra;jy; kw;Wk; fly;fspy; fly; jhJf;fisj; NjLjy;/mfo;thuha;r;rp nra;jy; Mfpatw;wpYk; Mrpahid gq;Fjhuh;fshf ,e;jpah vjph;ghh;f;fpwJ. ,e;jpah flNyhu fz;fhzpg;G nel;nthh;f;Ffis mikj;J> mjd; gq;Fjhuh;fSld; gfpug;gl;l fly;rhh; fs tpopg;Gzh;Tf;fhd jpwid njhlh;e;J Nkk;gLj;JfpwJ. ,e;jpah MrpahDld; xU gRik epjpaj;ijAk; mikj;Js;sJ> ,J fhyepiy jhf;fj;ijj; jzpg;gjpy; $l;LwT jpl;lq;fis Nkw;nfhs;s cjTk;.
jw;NghJ> ,e;jpa gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; Mrpahdpd; ikaj;jd;ikiaAk; jpwidAk; Cf;Ftpf;fpwJ@ tq;fhs tphpFlhtpy; xj;Jiog;ig Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf gPk;];nlf;-if (gy;Jiw njhopy;El;g kw;Wk; nghUshjhu xj;Jiog;Gf;fhd tq;fhs tphpFlh Kaw;rp) tYg;gLj;Jtij Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ@ NkYk; jdf;Fk; ,e;Njh-rPdh Jiz gpuhe;jpaj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapy; mjpf njhlh;Gfis Cf;Ftpf;f kPfhq; fq;fh xj;Jiog;Gf; FOTld; <LgLfpwJ. ,e;jpah kw;Wk; grpgpf; jPT ehLfSf;fhd kd;wk; (/gpgpf;) 2014 ,y; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. tsh;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fSf;fhf /gpgpf;-,y; cWg;gpdh;fshf cs;s 14 jPT ehLfs; xt;nthd;wpw;Fk; ,e;jpah xt;nthU Mz;Lk; 2>00>000 mnkhpf;f lhyh;fis toq;FfpwJ.
vjph;fhyj;jpy;> MrpahDldhd ,izg;Gj; jpl;lq;fis epiwT nra;tjpy; ,e;jpah NtfkhfTk; tpiuthfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ehL tYthd ghJfhg;G> murpay;> fyhr;rhu kw;Wk; r%f nghUshjhu cwTfisAk; tsh;j;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; kw;Wk; gpuhe;jpa ehLfSld; xUtUf;nfhUth; rhh;e;jpUj;jiy cUthf;fNtz;Lk; kw;Wk; mjd; Rw;Wg;Gwj;ij ghJfhg;ghfTk;> njhiyj;njhlh;Gf;fhd mjd; fly; ghijfis jpwe;J itj;jpUj;jYk; Ntz;Lk;> NkYk; mjd; nrhe;j nghUshjhu tsh;r;rpf;F xU epiyahd kw;Wk; mikjpahd ntspg;Gw #oiy cWjpnra;a Ntz;Lk;.
,e;j gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f tsh;r;rp vd;dntd;why; ,e;jpa grpgpf; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; epiyfis xUq;fpizf;f ,e;jpah> [g;ghd;> M];jpNuypah kw;Wk; mnkhpf;fh Mfpatw;iw cs;slf;fpa Kiwrhuh FOthf;fj;jpw;F Gj;Japh; mspj;jJjhd;. tsq;fis jpul;Ltjd; %yk; cs;fl;likg;G jpl;lq;fspy; ,e;jpah ehd;F ehLfSld; ,ize;J gzpahw;w KbAk;. Rq;f kw;Wk; Nghplh; Nkyhz;ikf;F ,e;jpah jdJ jfty; njhopy;El;gj;jpd; rpwg;G gFjpiag; gad;gLj;jyhk;.
A key aspect of improving the economic relationship is improving
connectivity – through land, sea, and air – between India and ASEAN
vjph;fhyj;jpy;> MrpahDldhd ,izg;Gj; jpl;lq;fis epiwT nra;tjpy; ,e;jpah NtfkhfTk; tpiuthfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ehL tYthd ghJfhg;G> murpay;> fyhr;rhu kw;Wk; r%f nghUshjhu cwTfisAk; tsh;j;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; kw;Wk; gpuhe;jpa ehLfSld; xUtUf;nfhUth; rhh;e;jpUj;jiy cUthf;fNtz;Lk; kw;Wk; mjd; Rw;Wg;Gwj;ij ghJfhg;ghfTk;> njhiyj;njhlh;Gf;fhd mjd; fly; ghijfis jpwe;J itj;jpUj;jYk; Ntz;Lk;> NkYk; mjd; nrhe;j nghUshjhu tsh;r;rpf;F xU epiyahd kw;Wk; mikjpahd ntspg;Gw #oiy cWjpnra;a Ntz;Lk;.