Foreword
jLg;g+rp jahhpg;gpy; cyfpd; kpfg; nghpa ehlhf tpsq;Fk; ,e;jpah> mz;il ehLfSf;Fk; cynfq;Fk; cs;s el;G ehLfSf;Fk; ,e;jpa jahhpg;G jLg;g+rpfis ikj;hp jLg;g+rp Kd;ndLg;gpd; fPo; fzprkhd mstpy; jq;F jilfspd;wp rPuhf mDg;gpa tz;zk; cs;sJ. kUj;Jt gad;ghl;L nghUl;fisAk; ,e;jpah fpl;lj;jl;l 150 ehLfSf;F tzpf mbg;gilahd topKiw kw;Wk; tzpf mbg;gil ,y;yhj topKiw vd ,U topKiwfspYk; mDg;gpAs;sJ. ,e;j Kd;ndLg;gpd; ntw;wp gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb mth;fspd; Nkf; ,d; ,e;jpah nray;jpl;lj;jpw;Fk; kw;Wk; Neha;njhw;Wf;F vjpuhf NghuhLk; cyf r%fq;fSf;F cjTk; mtuJ cWjpghl;bw;Fk; rhd;W gfh;tjhf cs;sJ.
,e;jpa fz;Nzhl;l rpwg;gpjohd ,jpy; ,e;jpah kw;Wk; tisFlh ehLfSf;F ,ilNaahd ,Ujug;G cwT ,e;j Neha;njhw;W fhyj;jpy; vt;thW Nkk;gl;lJ vd;gijAk; ehk; $h;e;j ftdpg;Nghk;. nghUshjhuk; kw;Wk; cUthfptUfpd;w etPd njhopy;El;gk; Mfpatw;wpy; eilg;ngWk; ,ize;j nray;ghLfs; kw;Wk; $l;LwT nray;ghLfs; cyf nghUshjhuj;ij kPl;nlLf;f cjtf;$ba tifapy; gy Gjpa ghijfSf;F topaikj;Js;sd.
Neha;njhw;Wf;F gpe;ija fhyj;jpy; nghUshjhu tsh;r;rpia kPl;nlLf;f cynfhq;Fk; cs;s ehLfs; Nghuhbf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Ntisapy;> cWjpahd njhlf;f epiy epWtd fl;likg;Gf;fis nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,e;jpa nghUshjhuk; tsh;r;rpia Nehf;fp nry;fpwJ. 2020 y;> ngUik kpf;f a+dpfhh;d; fpsg;gpy; ehl;bd; 12 njhlf;f epiy epWtdq;fs; ,ize;jd. njhlf;f epiy epWtdq;fs; Gjpa Ntiy tha;g;Gf;fis cUthf;Fk; mNj Ntisapy; gpujkh; Nkhbapd; Mj;kdph;ghh; ghuj; Kd;ndLg;igAk; tsh;r;rpg;ghijapy; nrYj;JfpwJ vd;gijAk; ghh;f;f ,Uf;fpNwhk;. gpujkh; Nkhb rkPgj;jpy; ehl;Lf;F toq;fpa thndhyp ciuapy; [k;K f\;kPhpy; jahuhFk; Fq;Fkg;g+tpd; cah;juj;ij mth; ghuhl;b Ngrpdhh;. Fq;Fkg;g+tpd; Fzq;fisAk; mjdhy; cly; eyj;jpw;F fpilf;Fk; ed;ikfisAk; mwpa mitg; gw;wpa xU Mo;e;j rpe;jidapy; %o;f ,Uf;fpNwhk;. ekJ ehl;bd; xh; Ritahd czTKiwAk; ftdj;jpy; tUfpwJ-mJ ghh;rp czTKiw. khh;r; 21 md;W ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s ghh;rp r%fk; etNuhir nfhz;lhl jahuhfp tUfpwJ. xU r%fj;jpd; czTKiw mjd; gz;ghL kw;Wk; tuyhw;NwhL vt;thW gpd;dpg;gpize;jpUf;fpwJ vd;W ehk; ftdpg;Nghk;.
,e;jg; gjpg;gpy; cs;s ‘epWtd mikg;Gf;fs” gFjpapy;> ehk; Njrpa ghJfhg;G mfhlkpia ehk; Kd;dpiyg;gLj;JfpNwhk;. cyfpd; jiyrpwe;j ,uhDt mikg;Gf;fspy; xd;whd ,J> ,sk; tPuh;fs; jiugil> flw;gil kw;Wk; thd;gil Mfpatw;wpy; Nrh;tjw;F gapw;rp mspf;fpwJ. mfhlkpapy; toq;fg;gLk; gapw;rp ghlj;jpl;lk; kw;Wk; jw;fhg;G gapw;rpfis kl;Lk; mspf;fhJ mjd; gapw;rp khzth;fspilNa xOf;fk;> Ghpe;Jzh;T kw;Wk; Njhioikia tpijf;fpwJ. mth;fs; cyf ju ,uhDt mjpfhhpfs; Mthh;fs;.
xOf;fk; vd;gJ cly;rhh;e;j tpisahl;Lf;fSf;fhd mbj;jskhFk;. ,e;jpa jw;fhg;Gf;fiy ky;yhfhk;G rh;tNjr mstpy; Gfo; ngw;Ws;sjhf gpujkh; Nkhb jkJ thndhyp ciuapy; Fwpg;gpl;lij njhlh;e;J jhk; gy;NtW ,e;jpa jw;fhg;Gfiyfis Muha ,Uf;fpNwhk;.
,e;j ,jopy;> ehk; lhf;lh; N`hkp n[`hq;fph; ghgh mth;fspd; epidit Nghw;WfpNwhk;. mth; Njrj;jpd; Fbkf;fSf;fhd mZ rf;jp jpl;lq;fspd; Kd;Ndhbahf tpsq;fpdhh;. ehl;bd; jiyrpwe;j mwptpay; Muha;r;rp mikg;Gf;fshd lhl;lh mbg;gil Muha;r;rp fofk;(TIFR) kw;Wk; ghgh mZ Muha;r;rp ikak; (BARC) epWtg;gl mth; ngUk; gq;fhw;wpdhh;.
Anurag Srivastava