epidtpy; nfhs;s xU tUif

epidtpy; nfhs;s xU tUif

mUq;fhl;rpafq;fs; fle;j fhy Nghu;l;ly;fis tpl mjpfkhf Nrit nra;fpd;wd. mtu;fs; fle;j fhyj;jpd; vr;rq;fis re;jjpapdUf;fhfg; ghJfhj;J> ehl;bd; Gfo;ngw;w tuyhw;wpd; xU fhl;rpia ,ir> gzk;> ,uhZtk; my;yJ fyhr;rhukhf toq;Ffpwhu;fs;. ru;tNjr mUq;fhl;rpaf jpdj;jd;W (Nk 18)> ,e;jpahtpd; rpy jdpj;Jtkhd mUq;fhl;rpafq;fis ehq;fs; cq;fSf;Ff; nfhz;L tUfpNwhk;.

,e;jpa upru;t; tq;fp gz mUq;fhl;rpafk;Kk;ig> kfhuh\;buh

,e;j jdpj;Jtkhd mUq;fhl;rpafk; upru;t; tq;fpahy; (RBI) ,e;jpa Jizf; fz;lj;jpy; gz mikg;gpd; gazj;ijf; ifg;gw;Wtjw;fhf mikf;fg;gl;lJ. ehzaq;fs; kw;Wk; fhfpjg; gzk; Kjy; kpd;dZg; gzk; tiuapyhd ClhLk; fhl;rpfs; ghu;itahsu;fis Mapuf;fzf;fhd Mz;Lfshf ehl;by; ehzaj;jpd; gupzhk tsu;r;rpiag; ghu;f;fTk; Gupe;Jnfhs;sTk; mDkjpf;fpwJ. EioT ,ytrk; kw;Wk; jpq;fs; fpoikfspy; mUq;fhl;rpafk; %lg;gLk;.

Ivd;v]; FURuh ePu;%o;fp mUq;fhl;rpafk;tprhfg;gl;bdk;> Me;jpuh

,e;j jdpj;Jtkhd mUq;fhl;rpafk; xU cz;ikahd ePu;%o;fpf; fg;gYf;Fs; mike;Js;sJ! Ivd;v]; FURuh ePu;%o;fpf; fg;gy;> Nrhtpaj; fl;lg;gl;l- I-641 tif ePu;%o;fpf; fg;gy;> ,e;jpaf; flw;gilapy; brk;gu; 18> 1969 ,y; Nru;f;fg;gl;L> gpg;utup 28> 2001 md;W epWj;jg;gl;lJ. ,e;j mUq;fhl;rpafk; ePu;%o;fpf; fg;gy; ehl;Lf;F toq;fpa iky;fw;fs;> rhjidfs; kw;Wk; Nritfs;> fiyg;nghUl;fs;> Gifg;glq;fs; kw;Wk; vOjg;gl;l ];fpupg;Lfspd; el;rj;jpuf; fhl;rp %yk; tptupf;fpwJ. mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpd; Rw;Wyh topfhl;bfs; ,e;jpa flw;gilapd; Xa;Tngw;w mjpfhupfs;. jpq;fl;fpoikfspy; %lg;gLk; ,e;j mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpy; uhlhu; miw kw;Wk; fl;Lg;ghl;L miw Nghd;w ePu;%o;fpf; fg;gypd; gy;NtW gFjpfs; fhl;rpf;F itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

ghuk;gupa Nghf;Ftuj;J mUq;fhl;rpafk;NlhU> `upahdh

ftu;r;rpfukhd ghuk;gupa Nghf;Ftuj;J mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpy;> xU goq;fhy Nkhup]; ikdu; tuNtw;G NkirahfTk; Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps; ifg;gpbfs; fjT ifg;gpbfshfTk; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. mupahdhtpd; FUfpuhkpw;F mUfpy; cs;s NlhUtpy; mike;Js;s ,e;j mUq;fhl;rpafk;> thfd Mu;tyuhd jUz; jf;uhy; guhkupf;fg;gLfpwJ. tpz;Nl[; fhu;fs;> ];$l;lu;fs;> NgUe;Jfs; kw;Wk; uapy;Nt gapw;rpahsu; Kjy; khl;L tz;bfs;> Fjpiu tz;bfs;> ghy;fp]; (gy;yf;Ftpd;fs;) kw;Wk; 1940 iggu; N[ 3 rp Fl;b tpkhdk; Mfpait $iuapypUe;J ,ilepWj;jg;gl;Ls;sd> ,e;j mUq;fhl;rpafk; cq;fis Rkhu; 2>500 thfdq;fs; kw;Wk; ,e;jpa Nghf;Ftuj;J ghuk;gupaj;jpd; topahf mioj;Jr; nry;fpwJ. njhlu;Gila epidTr;rpd;dq;fs; fhl;rpf;F itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

rNuhj; fu;Fthypau;> kj;jpag; gpuNjrk;

rNuhj; fhu;> rNuhl; mUq;fhl;rpafk; vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ> ,J ,e;jpa ghuk;gupa ,irapd; kpfr;rpwe;j cUtq;fspd; fUtpfisf; fhl;LfpwJ. Gfo;ngw;w rNuhl; kh];lu; c];jhj; `hgp]; myp fhdpd; rNuhl; Kjy; Gfo;ngw;w fiyQu; c];jhj; gNl Fyhk; mypfhDf;F nrhe;jkhd Ru;kly; my;yJ ];tu;kz;ly; (tPizapd; ,e;jpakakhf;fg;gl;l gjpg;G) tiu ,e;j mUq;fhl;rpafk; ,e;jpahtpd; gzf;fhu fiy ghuk;gupaj;jpd; GijayhFk;. ,ir epfo;Tfs; kw;Wk; Neub epfo;r;rpfs; ,q;F njhlu;e;J Vw;ghL nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. ,e;j mUq;fhl;rpafk; Qhapw;Wf;fpoikfspy; %lg;gLk;.

gfpu;T mUq;fhl;rpafk;mkpu;jru];> gQ;rhg;

1947 ,d; gpuptpidahy; kdpjFyk; mwpag;gl;l kpfg;ngupa ,lk;ngau;T kl;Lky;yhky; 150 kpy;ypaDf;Fk; mjpfkhd kf;fSk; ghjpf;fg;gl;ldu;. mkpu;jru]py; cs;s tuyhw;W rpwg;Gkpf;f lTd; `hy; fl;blj;jpy; cs;s gfpu;T mUq;fhl;rpafk;> tiuglq;fs; – Gifg;glq;fs;> epidTr;rpd;dq;fs;> mjpfhug;G+u;t Mtzq;fs; kw;Wk; Xtpaq;fs; %yk; gpuptpidf;F toptFj;j epfo;Tfs; kw;Wk; mjd; gpd; tpisTfs;. mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpd; 14 fhl;rpafq;fspy; MbNah fhl;rp epiyaq;fs; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpd; rpwg;gk;rkhf> capu; gpioj;jtu;fspd; FLk;gq;fshy; toq;fg;gl;l fiyg;nghUl;fs; MFk;. jpq;fl;fpoikfspy; %lg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,e;j mUq;fhl;rpafk;> tha;top tuyhWfs;> Mtzq;fs; kw;Wk; gpuptpidAld; njhlu;Gila fhl;rpfs; cs;spl;l gy fiyg;nghUl;fis Nrfupf;f Kaw;rpf;fpwJ.

fpuz; ehlhu; fiy mUq;fhl;rpafk;GJ jpy;yp

fpuz; ehlhu; fiy mUq;fhl;rpafk; (KNMA) ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; jdpahu; fiy mUq;fhl;rpafq;fspy; xd;whFk;. 2010 ,y; fjTfisj; jpwe;jNghJ> ehl;by; cs;s xUrpy fiy ikaq;fs;/mUq;fhl;rpafq;fspy; Gfo;ngw;w fiyQu; [hkpdp uha; (1887-1972) kw;Wk; 20 Mk; E}w;whz;bd; rpw;gp mdp\; fG+u; MfpNahupd; gilg;Gfis xNu $iuapd; fPo; ghu;itahsu;fs; urpf;f KbAk;. mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpd; Kf;fpa Nrfupg;G 20 Mk; E}w;whz;bd; ,e;jpa Xtpau;fspd; mw;Gjkhd gilg;Gfis vLj;Jf;fhl;LfpwJ> Rje;jpuj;jpw;F gpe;ija jrhg;jq;fisr; Nru;e;jit cl;gl> ,J rkfhy ,isNahupd; gy;NtW fiy eilKiwfspYk; rkkhf

fiy mUq;fhl;rpafj;ijf; fpspf; nra;aTk;nrd;id> jkpo;ehL

,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; 3 b ,d;luhf;bt; ‘l;upf; Mu;l;’ kpA+rpak; vd;W $wg;gLk;> f;spf; Mu;l; kpA+rpak; vd;gJ xU ClhLk; ,lkhFk;> mq;F fz;fhl;rpfs; je;jpuf; fiy my;yJ Mg;bfy; Mu;l; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpd;wd-,U gupkhzg; glq;fs; xU %d;whk; gupkhzj;jpd; khiaAld; tpisahLk;. Fwpg;gpl;l Nfhzk;. kw;w mUq;fhl;rpafq;fisg; Nghyy;yhky;> ghu;itahsu;fs; fz;fhl;rpfisj; njhl;L mtu;fSld; Ngh]; nfhLf;f mDkjpf;fg;gLfpwhu;fs;. ,e;j mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpy; Vgp ];uPjuhy; tbtikf;fg;gl;l Rkhu; 24 Rthu];akhd fz;fhl;rpfs; cs;sd> mtu; xU fiyQuhf ,Uf;fpwhu;. kpA+rpaj;jpd; gazk; khiafspd; mjpfgl;r tpisTf;fhf jd;id kw;Wk; Nfkuhit vg;gb epiyepWj;JtJ vd;gJ gw;wpa tpiuthd gapw;rpAld; njhlq;FfpwJ.

mNdhfp if mr;rpLk; mUq;fhl;rpafk;n[a;g;G+u;> uh[];jhd;

tuyhw;W rpwg;Gkpf;f mku; muz;kid Nfhl;ilf;F mUfpy; mofhf kWrPuikf;fg;gl;l rd;tu; ghy;fpNthd; fp `Ntypf;Fs; mike;Js;s ,e;j jdpj;Jtkhd mUq;fhl;rpafk; if jLg;G mr;rpLtjw;F mu;g;gzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. fz;fhl;rpfs;> uh[];jhdpy; cs;s rq;fNeu; vd;w [Tsp efuj;jpy; njhFjp mr;rpLjypd; gupzhkk;> njhlu;Gila glq;fs;> fUtpfs; kw;Wk; njhlu;Gila nghUs;fis rpj;jupf;Fk; njhFjp mr;rplg;gl;l [Tspfspd; gy;NtW Nju;Tfisf; fhl;LfpwJ. mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpd; epue;ju Nrfupg;gpd; rpwg;gk;rq;fs; ghuk;gupa lG my;yJ kz;-vjpu;g;G mr;rpLjy; kw;Wk; nrJf;Fk; fUtpfisf; nfhz;l ku kw;Wk; gpj;jisj; njhFjpfs; Nghd;w gy ,aw;if kw;Wk; ,urhad nray;Kiwfis cs;slf;fpaJ. vt;thwhapDk;> 1960 fspd; Kw;gFjpapy; ,Ue;J ,d;Wtiu Mil kw;Wk; tPl;Lg; nghUl;fspd; tskhd fsQ;rpakhf nray;gLk; fhg;gfg; gpupT ,q;Fs;s Kf;fpa <u;g;ghFk;.